Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122841›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2025

Reproductive health needs of incarcerated women in developed countries: a mixed-method systematic review.

Mohaddeseh Gharagozloo, Maryam Moridi, Masoud Alimardi, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohaddeseh GharagozlooSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat st. Tohid sq., Tehran, 141973317, Iran.
Maryam MoridiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat st. Tohid sq., Tehran, 141973317, Iran. ma.moridi@yahoo.com.
Masoud AlimardiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra Behboodi MoghadamSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat st. Tohid sq., Tehran, 141973317, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing number of women prisoners under 45 years of age, identifying the reproductive health needs of these marginalized women has become crucial for providing healthcare and improving their well-being. This systematic review aims to determine the reproductive health needs of incarcerated women in developed countries.

methodsIn this systematic review, four electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were searched until January 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Qualitative studies were analyzed using thematic synthesis.

resultsSeventeen studies were selected and analyzed narratively. The reproductive health needs of incarcerated women were classified into four main categories: preventive care, medical care, childbearing care, and health-promoting services. Key needs included appropriate screening tests, infection control practices, medical and psychological services, pregnancy-related care, parenting services, family planning, hygiene, nutrition, and health education.

conclusionThis study highlights the need for tailored reproductive healthcare for incarcerated women. An all-inclusive strategy involving various stakeholders is required to improve the health status of these vulnerable women.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandPrisonersReproductive HealthReproductive Health ServicesAdultDeveloped CountriesFemaleHumansPregnancyIncarcerationPrisonsReproductive healthWomen

Identifiers

PMID40122841
PMCPMC11931785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.