Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122580›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Incidence and reasons for discontinuation of anti-VEGF treatment in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Enrico Borrelli, Claudio Foti, Lorena Ulla, Annamaria Porreca, Ugo Introini, Maria Oliva Grassi, Pasquale Viggiano, Mario Peronetti, Rebecca Toscani, Giacomo Boscia and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical exit strategy in anti-VEGF therapy for neovascular AMD: incidence of recurrence and risk factors for relapse.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy borrelli.enrico@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5031
Claudio Foti *Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Lorena Ulla *Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Annamaria PorrecaDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Ugo IntroiniDept. of Ophthalmology, University Vita Salute Hospital San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Maria Oliva GrassiDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Pasquale ViggianoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-967X
Mario PeronettiDept. of Ophthalmology, University Vita Salute Hospital San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Rebecca ToscaniDept. of Ophthalmology, University Vita Salute Hospital San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Giacomo BosciaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Alba Chiara TermiteDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Carlo GennaroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Paola MaroloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Francesco BosciaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Francesco BandelloDept. of Ophthalmology, University Vita Salute Hospital San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-9682
Michele ReibaldiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-6729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the factors and frequency of interruptions in intravitreal treatment for patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to evaluate the demographic and clinical factors linked to the reasons for discontinuation.

methodsIn this multicentre study, patients who began anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment between January 2019 and December 2021 for treatment-naïve neovascular exudative AMD were retrospectively analysed. The overall incidence of treatment discontinuation, along with the rates for each specific cause, was calculated. The probability of each cause of discontinuation over time from the start of treatment, as well as the risk factors associated with each case, was also determined.

results655 individuals (28.5%) discontinued intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy. Among the five main categories of causes for discontinuation (patient's decision against clinician's advice, continuation of therapy at another clinic, clinical decision, systemic diseases or death), clinical decision emerged as the most common reason for interruption. The qualitative evaluation of the Kaplan-Meier curves suggests a higher frequency of the clinical decision as a cause of discontinuation within the initial 2 years of treatment. Worse visual acuity increased the risk of discontinuation due to clinical decisions. Younger patients were more likely to stop anti-VEGF therapy by choice. Better visual acuity and longer distance from the clinic increased the likelihood of patients continuing treatment elsewhere.

conclusionsThe discontinuation of anti-VEGF treatment is common among individuals with neovascular AMD. Causes of discontinuation include not only clinician decisions but also those related to the patient's health and personal choices.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWet Macular DegenerationWithholding TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAge-Related Macular DegenerationNeovascularisationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID40122580
PMCPMC12320594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.