Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122566›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2025

MIRACLE2 score validation for neuroprognostication after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a district general hospital experience.

Ibrahim Antoun, Sotirios Dardas, Falik Sher, Manoj Bhandari

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim AntounDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK ia277@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-7476
Sotirios DardasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Falik SherDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Manoj BhandariDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesDecision-making regarding prognosticating out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains challenging at the front door. The MIRACLE2 score provides a simple and practical tool for early neuroprognostication to aid decision-making. The study aims to validate the MIRACLE2 score in a district general hospital (DGH). MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of the patients with OHCA and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the community who attended the cardiac catheter laboratory in a DGH between 1 September 2021 and 25 September 2023. Patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 15/15 after ROSC were excluded. Medical notes were examined, and the MIRACLE2 score was calculated and correlated with the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) on discharge and compared with other neuroprognostication risk scores. The primary outcome was poor neurological recovery at hospital discharge, and the secondary outcome included poor neurological recovery at 6 months.

resultsA total of 46 patients satisfied the study criteria, of which 43 (93%) were males. The median age was 64; half had a CPC of 0-2 on discharge and at 6 months. The MIRACLE2 score was low (0-2) in 14 patients (30%), intermediate (3-4) in 16 patients (35%) and high (≥5) in 16 patients (35%). The MIRACLE2 score performed well in neuroprognostication as a MIRACLE2 score ≥5 had a positive predictive value of 91%, while a MIRACLE2 score ≤2 had a negative predictive value of 92% for poor neurological outcomes at discharge.

conclusionsThe MIRACLE2 score provides an accurate and practical neuroprognostication tool in patients with OHCA of cardiac origin presenting to this DGH.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationHospitals, DistrictHospitals, GeneralOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestReturn of Spontaneous CirculationAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentDeath, Sudden, CardiacEthics, MedicalOut-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Identifiers

PMID40122566
PMCPMC11931903

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