Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122557›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Mediating and moderating roles of individual resilience, caring ability and social support: a cross-sectional study on the association between family resilience and caregiving burden among primary family caregivers of cancer patients in China.

Shiying Huang, Ling Xin, Donglan Zheng, Hanqi Li, Liuhui Wang, Miaomiao Zhao, Jiao Xu, Jiahui Wang, Hang Yin, Yingnan Tian and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Quality of life and burden in family caregivers of advanced cancer patients in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: results from a single-centre study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shiying Huang *Department of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ling Xin *Department of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Donglan Zheng *Department of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hanqi LiDepartment of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Liuhui WangDepartment of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Miaomiao ZhaoNantong University School of Public Health, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Jiao XuHuman Resources Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiahui WangSoochow University School of Politics and Public Administration, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-8164
Hang YinHuman Resources Department, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yingnan TianSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qunhong WuDepartment of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-5266
Huan LiuDepartment of Health Policy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China liuhuan00813@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-1160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the caregiving burden among primary caregivers of cancer patients, clarify the relationship between family resilience and caregiving burden, and explore the mediation and moderation effects.

designA cross-sectional study design was used.

settingThe study was conducted at a specialised tumour hospital in Harbin, China.

participantsThe study included a sample of 402 primary family caregivers of patients with cancer. Ultimately, 367 participants completed valid questionnaires, yielding a response rate of 91.2%. OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants completed scales evaluating caregiving burden, caring abilities, individual resilience, family resilience and social support. We performed structural equation modelling to analyse mediation and moderation effects.

resultsOut of 367 responses, approximately 50% of primary family caregivers reported moderate to severe caregiving burden. Family resilience was found to reduce caregiving burden (β=-0.386, p=0.005), while individual resilience fully mediated the relationship between family resilience and caregiving burden (95% CI -0.659 to -0.161). Caring ability moderated both the first and second halves of the mediating path. Furthermore, social support doubly moderated the moderating role of caring ability in both the first and second halves of the mediating path.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the mediating role of individual resilience and the moderating roles of caring ability and social support in the relationship between family resilience and caregiving burden. We suggest that medical institutions should enhance caregiving training and psychological counselling services. Additionally, the government should collaborate with medical institutions and social organisations to improve social welfare policies and the medical insurance system.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyNeoplasmsResilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportAdultAgedChinaCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiver BurdenCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyHealth policySocial Support

Identifiers

PMID40122557
PMCPMC11934368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.