Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122519›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Obese Adipose Tissue Extracellular Vesicles Activate Mitochondrial Fatty Acid β-oxidation to Drive Colonic Stemness.

Parsa S Haque, Desiree Goodman, Thor Kuusivuori-Robinson, Christina Coughlan, Yaritza Delgado-Deida, Joseph C Onyiah, Janos Zempleni, Arianne L Theiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Fa(s)t Delivery: How Extracellular Vesicles Fuel Stem Cell Metabolism.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parsa S HaqueDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Desiree GoodmanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Thor Kuusivuori-RobinsonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Christina CoughlanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Yaritza Delgado-DeidaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Joseph C OnyiahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.
Janos ZempleniDepartment of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Arianne L TheissDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: arianne.theiss@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Nebraska Center for the Prevention of Obesity Diseases through Dietary MoleculesP30GM154608 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI JANOS ZEMPLENI · 2024 to 2026
$4.7M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Mitophagy in IleitisR01DK117001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI THEISS, ARIANNE L · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Multi-Modal Optical/ microCT system for Colorado Animal Imaging ResourceS10OD027023 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SERKOVA, NATALIE J. · 2020 to 2020
$733k
The alterations caused by obese extracellular vesicles on colorectal cancer tumor microenvironmentF99CA294247 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HAQUE, PARSA · 2024 to 2024
$40k
BLRD VA I01 BX005288NCI NIH HHS F99 CA294247NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117001NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM154608NIH HHS S10 OD027023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPatients with obesity and mouse models of obesity exhibit abnormalities in intestinal epithelial cells, including enhanced stemness. Adipose tissue (AT) is the largest endocrine organ secreting cytokines, hormones, and extracellular vesicles (EVs). Here, we characterized EV protein cargo from obese and non-obese AT and demonstrate the role of obese adipose-derived EVs in enhancing colonic stemness.

methodsEVs were isolated from visceral AT from mice fed high-fat diet to induce obesity or control matched-diet. EV cargo was characterized by unbiased proteomics. Mouse colonoids were treated with EVs and analyzed for fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO), expression of stem marker genes, stem function, and β-catenin expression and acetylation. Mice deficient in adipocyte-specific Tsg101 expression were generated to alter adipocyte EV protein cargo, and colonic stemness was measured.

resultsEVs secreted from obese visceral AT (Ob EVs) were significantly enriched with acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain (ACADL), an initiator enzyme of FAO. Compared with non-obese EVs, colonoids treated with Ob EVs exhibited increased exogenous ACADL protein expression, FAO, growth, persistence of stem/progenitor function, and increased β-catenin protein expression and acetylation that was abolished by FAO inhibition. Mice deficient in adipocyte-specific Tsg101 expression exhibited Ob EVs with altered protein expression profiles and were protected from obesity-induced enhanced colonic stemness.

conclusionsThe contents of Ob EVs are poised to fuel FAO and to promote obesity-induced stemness in the colon. Alteration of metabolism is a key mechanism of adipose-to-intestinal tissue communication elicited by EVs, thereby influencing basal colonic stem cell homeostasis during obesity.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueColonExtracellular VesiclesFatty AcidsMitochondriaObesityStem CellsAnimalsbeta CateninDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHumansMaleMicebeta CateninDNA-Binding ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFatty AcidsTranscription FactorsTsg101 ProteinACADLColonEpithelial CellsLgr5MetabolismObesityStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID40122519
PMCPMC12198046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.