Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122475›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2025

Expression patterns of blood-based biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation across adulthood in rhesus macaques.

Ludwig A P Metzler, Jeanette M Metzger, Keenan J Gerred, Marina E Emborg, Amita Kapoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ludwig A P MetzlerWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: lametzler@wisc.edu.
Jeanette M MetzgerWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: jmshultz@wisc.edu.
Keenan J GerredWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: gerred@wisc.edu.
Marina E EmborgWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: emborg@wisc.edu.
Amita KapoorWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA. Electronic address: akapoor@wisc.edu.

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Frontotemporal dementia in rhesus macaquesR01NS124857 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MARINA EMBORG · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Modeling Frontotemporal Dementia in Rhesus MacaquesR33NS115102 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHEN, RUI, EMBORG, MARINA · 2022 to 2024
$1.8M
Modeling Frontotemporal Dementia in Rhesus MacaquesR61NS115102 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHEN, RUI, EMBORG, MARINA · 2019 to 2020
$959k
Request for triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) for biomarker analysisS10OD028626 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAPOOR, AMITA · 2020 to 2020
$313k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIH HHS P51 OD011106NIH HHS S10 OD028626NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124857NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS115102NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS115102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the global human population rapidly ages and diseases of aging become more prevalent, preclinical models of age-related neurodegenerative disorders are increasingly important for identifying early diagnostic biomarkers, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment responsiveness. Rhesus macaques are an ideal species for studies on neurodegeneration due to their phylogenetic relatedness to humans and their complex brain anatomy and physiology. Technological advances in assay sensitivity have facilitated the identification of blood-based biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation in human populations. The aim of this study was to translate these methods for use in male and female rhesus macaques across adulthood. We collected plasma samples from 47 rhesus macaques representing pre-adult (1-5 years, n = 6 female, n = 5 male), young (5-7 years, n = 5 female, n = 7 male), middle (8-16 years, n = 7 female, n = 7 male), and older adult (17-22 years, n = 6 female, n = 4 male) subjects. Quantified biomarkers included neurofilament light chain (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), amyloid beta (Aβ42, Aβ40, and their ratio), total tau, phosphorylated tau (pTau181), interleukin (IL) 2, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10. Plasma NfL and IL-6 levels were significantly increased with age in both sexes, with a marked rise during middle adulthood. The ratio of Aβ42/Aβ40 was significantly lower in the middle and older aged females compared to the youngest group. There was no effect of age or sex on total tau or pTau181 levels. Overall, these results demonstrate the feasibility of evaluating blood biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation in rhesus macaques during adulthood.

Indexed as

AgingInflammationNeurodegenerative DiseasesAge FactorsAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMacaca mulattaMaleNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAgingCytokinesInflammationNeurodegenerationRhesus macaqueSex

Identifiers

PMID40122475
PMCPMC11998483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.