Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122449›Full record

ReviewDrug discovery today2025

The Six Ds of Exponentials and drug discovery: A path toward reversing Eroom's law.

Alexander Tropsha, Holli-Joi Martin, Artem Cherkasov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug discovery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander TropshaLaboratory for Molecular Modeling, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Holli-Joi MartinLaboratory for Molecular Modeling, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Artem CherkasovVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: acherkasov@prostatecentre.com.

Funding

Enabling the Accelerated Discovery of Novel Chemical Probes by Integration of Crystallographic, Computational, and Synthetic Chemistry ApproachesR01GM140154 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TROPSHA, ALEXANDER, WILLSON, TIMOTHY M · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many technological sectors underwent recent exponential growth because of digital disruption, a phenomenon Peter Diamantis characterized as the 'Six Ds of Exponentials': digitization, deception, disruption, demonetization, dematerialization, and democratization. In contrast, drug discovery has been marked by rising costs and modest growth, if any, of annual drug approvals. We argue that the exponential growth of drug discovery can be also achieved through digital disruption brought by data expansion, mature artificial intelligence (AI), automation of experiments, public-private partnerships, and open science. We detected the emergence of all 'Six Ds of Exponentials' within modern drug discovery and discuss how each of the 'Six Ds' can further empower the field and forcefully address the societal demand for novel, potent, affordable, and accessible medicines.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryArtificial IntelligenceHumansPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsAI-driven methodsdigital disruptiondrug discoveryopen scienceSix Ds of Exponentials

Identifiers

PMID40122449
PMCPMC12043357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.