Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121724›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2025

Age-related differences in resting glutamate levels and glutamate uptake in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of C57BL/6 mice.

Francois Pomerleau, Brittany A Sulkowski, Cocanut Suhail, Jorge E Quintero, O Meagan Littrell, M Paul Murphy, Peter Huettl, Greg A Gerhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francois PomerleauDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Neurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Center for Microelectrode Technology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA. Electronic address: Francois.pomerleau@uky.edu.
Brittany A SulkowskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, 789 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.
Cocanut SuhailDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, 789 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.
Jorge E QuinteroDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Neurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Center for Microelectrode Technology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA.
O Meagan LittrellDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Neurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Center for Microelectrode Technology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA.
M Paul MurphyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40508, USA; Sanders Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 800 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Peter HuettlDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Neurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Center for Microelectrode Technology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA.
Greg A GerhardtDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, 741 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40508, USA; Neurorestoration Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA; Center for Microelectrode Technology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 780 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA.

Funding

Dynamic GABA and Glutamate Neurotransmission in Alzheimer’s Disease and AgingR01AG070952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GERHARDT, GREG A. · 2024 to 2025
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In normal aging, little is known in human and animal models about functional changes to glutamate neuronal systems that may contribute to age-related cognitive differences. The present studies investigated glutamate neuronal signaling in the hippocampus (dentate gyrus) and frontal cortex (infralimbic) of young adult (3-8 months), middle-aged (10-13 months), and aged (15-27 months) male and female C57BL/6 mice using microelectrode electrode array (MEA) recording technology to measure second-by-second resting levels of glutamate in anesthetized mice. Glutamate regulation was investigated in vivo by inhibiting the uptake of glutamate by local application of the competitive non-transportable blocker of excitatory amino acid transporters DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate (TBOA). Resting levels of glutamate and TBOA-induced changes in extracellular glutamate concentration were reliably measured in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of young adult, middle-aged, and aged mice and were seen to significantly increase in aging in the hippocampus. In the frontal cortex we observed an increase only in the middle-aged animals. TBOA produced robust changes in extracellular glutamate in the hippocampus and frontal cortex which showed significant changes in the kinetics of the signals in the middle-aged mice. Interestingly, the variance of the resting glutamate levels in the hippocampus of aged female mice was greater than in aged male mice, supporting a possible age-related gender difference in glutamate function. Taken together, these data support that glutamate signaling in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of aged mice is affected in normal aging with changes in glial regulation of glutamate uptake observed from the TBOA effects in the middle-aged mice.

Indexed as

AgingFrontal LobeGlutamic AcidHippocampusAnimalsAspartic AcidFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAspartic AcidbenzyloxyaspartateGlutamic AcidAgingAmino acid transportersGliaGlutamate receptorsNeuronsNeurotransmission

Identifiers

PMID40121724
PMCPMC11981836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.