Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121585›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2025

Cortical adaptations in regional activity and backbone network following short-term postural training with visual feedback for older adults.

Yi-Ching Chen, Yi-Ying Tsai, Wei-Min Huang, Chen-Guang Zhao, Ing-Shiou Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Ching ChenDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Yi-Ying TsaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Wei-Min HuangDepartment of Management Information System, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chen-Guang ZhaoDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Ing-Shiou HwangDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan. ensureh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5168-2940

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2410-H-040-009Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-2314-B-006-017-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated cortical reorganization in older adults following short-term interactive balance training. Twenty participants aged 65-74 received training in stabilometer stance, visually aligning plate movement with a horizontal line on a monitor. Pre-test and post-test measured posture fluctuations and scalp EEG during stabilometer stance. Results showed a training-related decrease in root mean square (RMS) (p = 0.001) and an increase in mean frequency (p = 0.006) of posture fluctuations. Despite a decline in theta relative power in Fp1 (p = 0.027), stabilometer training led to a post-test increase in alpha relative power around electrodes of the ventral visual pathway (p = 0.002). Additionally, augmentations were noted in theta relative power in Tp8 (p = 0.033) and beta relative power in F7 (p = 0.039). Analysis of the minimum spanning tree (MST) of alpha inter-regional connectivity indicated a training-related decrease in leaf fraction (p = 0.011) and increase in average eccentricity (p = 0.041), respectively. Training-related changes in the RMS of posture fluctuation were positively correlated with changes in pooled alpha relative power in electrodes of the ventral visual pathway (r = 0.459, p = 0.042) and negatively correlated with changes in average eccentricity of the alpha MST network (r =  - 0.487, p = 0.029). In conclusion, short-term interactive training enhances balance by reorganizing regional and alpha-band network activities, which supports improved visual attention and prevents early visual processing idling during initial postural learning.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCerebral CortexFeedback, SensoryPostural BalanceAgedElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleEEGFunctional connectivityMinimum spanning treeMotor learningPostureVisual feedback

Identifiers

PMID40121585
PMCPMC12397018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.