Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121512›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Experience of illness with chronic singultus: a qualitative interview study.

Marco Richard Zugaj, Claudia Busch, Andrea Züger, Jens Keßler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marco Richard ZugajDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. marco.zugaj@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3173-3214
Claudia BuschDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrea ZügerInstitute for History, Theory, and Ethics of Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Jens KeßlerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Heidelberger Stiftung Chirurgie 2023/577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic singultus lasting longer than one month is a rare disease. Due to its low prevalence, generating evidence about it is difficult. Patients with chronic diseases struggle with considerable restrictions in their quality of life. Chronic hiccups can lead to problems such as insomnia, anorexia, fatigue, exhaustion, weight loss, and depression. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the quality of life of patients with chronic singultus and their experiences in contact with the healthcare system and with the general population.

methodsThe data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The data analysis was carried out using qualitative structuring content analysis according to Kuckartz and Rädiker. Reliability was ensured by joint interprofessional evaluation of the interviews by experts, considering different perspectives.

resultsInterviews from 20 patients with chronic singultus were analyzed. Analysis yielded 43 categories that could be assigned to five main topics. The disease burden of the patients was high. In addition to physical symptoms such as concomitant gastroenterological symptoms, shortness of breath, and fatigue, psychosocial consequences such as shame, social withdrawal, anxiety, depression, and even suicidality led to reduced quality of life.

conclusionsIgnorance and helplessness among healthcare stakeholders in the case of chronic singultus could lead to a marginalization of the disease and patients. Referring patients to a center with the appropriate expertise can help to avoid underuse, overuse, or misuse of healthcare. Therefore, the awareness of the disease among stakeholders must raise.

Indexed as

HiccupAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFatigueFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeChronic singultusQualitative researchQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40121512
PMCPMC11930004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.