ArticleBMC public health2025
COVID-19 vaccination uptake in Ohio: analyzing the difference between metro and non-metro residents.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the rapid development and distribution of vaccines as a critical strategy to control the spread of the virus. This paper explores COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the state of Ohio, with a particular focus on the difference between metro and non-metro residents.
methodSurvey data collected as part of the IMPACT-Ohio Project were used for this study. From August 2021 to February 2023, 3,806 individuals who resided in 12 Ohio counties (six metro and six non-metro counties) responded to the survey. Chi-square tests compared the relationships between various demographic, socio-economic and clinical characteristics among metro and non-metro region respondents. Binary logistic regression modeled the probability of receipt of COVID-19 vaccine and compared those Ohioans who lived in metro (RUCC codes 1-3) vs non-metro (RUCC codes 4-9) counties with adjustment of various covariates.
resultsParticipants residing in metro counties were almost two times more likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine compared to those living in non-metro counties adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic and clinical characteristics (aOR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.38-2.58, P < 0.0001). Lower COVID-19 vaccine uptake was associated with younger age (less than 65 years old), lower education level, having no health insurance or public insurance and being food insecure.
conclusionThis study provides a comprehensive understanding of the barriers and determinants associated with vaccine uptake which can inform future interventions and public health policies aimed at improving vaccination rates in Ohio.
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