Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121443›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The effect of virtual reality simulators on tooth preparation skills of dental students.

Burcu Dündar, Fehmi Gönüldaş, Bora Akat, Kaan Orhan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Burcu DündarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-5711
Fehmi GönüldaşDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-3972
Bora AkatDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. boraakat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-2526
Kaan OrhanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backroundIt has been considered that the preclinical education may be inadequate in the development of preparation skills of dental students. With technological developments, there is an increase in the use of computer-aided simulations in dental education. Virtual reality (VR) patient simulators promise practice in a realistic environment with detailed, frequent and objective feedback, but it remains unclear whether these features lead to better or faster skill acquisition. This study aims to investigate the impact of virtual reality simulations on students' clinical preparation skills.

methodsIn this study, tooth preparation data of 100 fourth-year students who practiced preparation with a virtual reality device and had real patient experience, as well as a group of 100 fifth-year students who had no prior virtual reality experience but had real patient experience, were transferred to the exocad

resultsIn the descriptive statistical analysis, it was determined that the average preparation angles of the 4th-year students were lower than those of the 5th-year students. Accordingly, it is possible to say that grade levels affect all surface preparation results in a statistically significant way. In descriptive statistics regarding patient preparation experience, the averages of the preparation angles taken according to the tooth surfaces of the 4th and 5th Grades are; The averages of the mesial, distal and buccal surfaces are close to each other, but only on the palatal surfaces, there is a significant difference between the averages of the 4th Grade (12.46) and the current average of the 5th Grade (15.22). The results of the Independent Samples T-Test conducted in the context of grade levels and four surface areas, is examined, it is seen that there are statistically significant differences between grade levels and the preparation results of all surfaces (p < 0.05).

conclusionsAccording to the results of this study, students who used virtual reality simulators were more successful in terms of tooth preparation angles compared to students who did not use virtual reality simulators. This study demonstrated that the use of virtual reality simulators contributes to tooth prepartion skills.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceComputer SimulationEducation, DentalStudents, DentalTooth PreparationVirtual RealityAdultComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Assisted InstructionFemaleHumansMaleModels, DentalUser-Computer InterfaceYoung AdultDental educationTooth PreparationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40121443
PMCPMC11930006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.