Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quantitative detection of β-glucans in Cordyceps species using a validated Congo red assay.

Haiwen Xia, Ran Zhang, Yufan Yin, Sisommay Souvanhnachit, Yingling Lu, Zihao Liu, Wenju Zhang, Hong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Process Analysis of Millet Bran Fermentation byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haiwen XiaYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Ran ZhangYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Yufan YinYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Sisommay SouvanhnachitThe International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Yingling LuYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Zihao LiuYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China.
Wenju ZhangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Hong YuYunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, Yunnan, China. hongyu@ynu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.31870017Practice Innovation Fund for graduate students of Yunnan University ZC-23234542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Glucan is extensively utilized in the food industry for its functional benefits, including blood glucose and lipid regulation, enhanced food texture, and a prolonged shelf life. In the pharmaceutical field, it serves as a potent immune modulator, anti-tumor agent, and vaccine adjuvant, highlighting its significant biological potential. Despite its wide-ranging applications, standardized methods for detecting β-glucan in Cordyceps species have been lacking. To address this deficiency, the current study developed a Congo Red Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry assay for β-glucan quantification. The optimal conditions for extraction were identified as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) being the solvent, a pH of 7.0, a temperature of 65 °C, and a reaction time of 60 min. Validation tests confirmed the method's precision, reproducibility, and stability, demonstrating its reliability for β-glucan analysis. The assay was applied to three Cordyceps species, i.e., Cordyceps militaris, C. cicadae, and C. fumosorosea. Results revealed a marginally higher β-glucan content in C. fumosorosea compared to the other species. This efficient and cost-effective method offers a valuable tool for β-glucan analysis, with potential applications in quality control and product development for medicinal and edible fungi. Future research should extend to additional Cordyceps species and compare results with alternative analytical techniques to further enhance standardization and broaden the applicability of this method.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansCongo RedCordycepsReproducibility of Resultsbeta-GlucansCongo RedCongo redCordycepsUltraviolet spectrophotometryβ-Glucan

Identifiers

PMID40121299
PMCPMC11929836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.