Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121266›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Serum metabolomic analysis in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis positive for TgAb or TPOAb: a preliminary study.

Tao Luo, Xinyu Zhao, Xiao Jiang, Pengqian Li, Xiaotong Gu, Xingjie Xie, Haixia Liu

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tao Luo *Endocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Xinyu Zhao *Endocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Xiao Jiang *Endocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Pengqian LiEndocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Xiaotong GuEndocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Xingjie XieEndocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Haixia LiuEndocrinology and Metabolism Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China. dllhx1017@163.com.

Funding

"1+X "program for Clinical Competency enhancement-Clinical Research Incubation Project, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University 2022LCYJZD03Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund, Dalian Science and Technology Bureau 2022JJ12SN048"Xingliao Talent Plan" of Liaoning, China YXMJ-QN-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder, yet the metabolic abnormalities associated with HT and their relationship to antibody positivity remain poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize the distinct metabolic profiles associated with thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) positivity in female patients with HT. Serum metabolomic analysis was performed on 14 TPOAb-positive patients, 4 TgAb-positive patients, and 14 sex-matched healthy controls, evaluating a total of 225 metabolites. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) revealed significant metabolic differences among the groups, identifying 36 key metabolites. Of these, 13 metabolites showed significant differences between the TPOAb-positive group and healthy controls, while 23 metabolites exhibited marked differences between the TgAb-positive group and controls. Further correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive association between TgAb and phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, while TPOAb was strongly correlated with LPC 16:0 sn-1. Additionally, metabolic pathway analysis showed significant activation of glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism in the TPOAb-positive group, whereas the TgAb-positive group exhibited enhanced activity in galactose metabolism. These findings suggest that TPOAb and TgAb positivity are associated with distinct metabolic profiles, reflecting their differential roles in metabolic pathways linked to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. This study provides valuable exploratory evidence of metabolic abnormalities in HT under different antibody-positive states, laying the foundation for future large-scale investigations to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesHashimoto DiseaseIodide PeroxidaseMetabolomeMetabolomicsThyroglobulinAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle Agedanti-thyroglobulinAutoantibodiesIodide PeroxidaseThyroglobulinHashimoto’s thyroiditisMetabolomicsTgAbTPOAb

Identifiers

PMID40121266
PMCPMC11929742

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