Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121032›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Inhibition of stromal MAOA leading activation of WNT5A enhance prostate cancer immunotherapy by involving the transition of cancer-associated fibroblasts.

Zhite Zhao, Yaohua Hu, Hui Li, Tong Lu, Xinglin He, Yifan Ma, Minli Huang, Mengyao Li, Lijun Yang, Changhong Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhite ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yaohua HuDivision of Cancer Biology, Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hui LiDivision of Cancer Biology, Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Tong LuDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-9209
Xinglin HeDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yifan MaDivision of Cancer Biology, Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Minli HuangDivision of Cancer Biology, Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Mengyao LiDivision of Cancer Biology, Laboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lijun YangDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Changhong ShiFourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China changhong@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-3593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interaction between stromal cells and the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is acknowledged as a critical driver in the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of monoamine neurotransmitters and dietary amines, has been linked to the promotion of prostate tumorigenesis, particularly when upregulated in stromal cells. However, the detailed mechanisms of MAOA's interaction with TIME have not been fully elucidated.

methodsWe reanalyzed a single-cell sequencing dataset to evaluate the role of MAOA in the stroma, verify the impact of stromal MAOA alterations on CD8

resultsOur study demonstrates that inhibiting MAOA in stromal cells facilitates the conversion of myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts (myCAFs), thereby improving the immunosuppressive environment of PCa. The strategic combination of MAOA inhibition with immune checkpoint inhibitors elicits a synergistic antitumor effect. Specifically, MAOA inhibition in stromal cells leads to increased production of WNT5A, which subsequently activates the cytotoxic capacity of CD8

conclusionsOur findings highlight the critical role of MAOA in modulating cancer-associated fibroblasts within the PCa immune microenvironment, presenting a novel therapeutic strategy to augment the efficacy of immunotherapy for PCa.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsImmunotherapyMonoamine OxidaseProstatic NeoplasmsWnt-5a ProteinAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentMonoamine OxidaseWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorImmunotherapyProstate CancerTumor microenvironment - TME

Identifiers

PMID40121032
PMCPMC11931948

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.