Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120572›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Health insurance, race, and receipt of a postpartum visit among patients giving birth in a referral hospital in the US South.

Jesse Rattan, Justin M Leach, Christina Blanchard, Meghan Tipre, T Robin Bartlett, Azita Amiri, Monica L Baskin, Rachel Sinkey, Janet M Turan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jesse RattanThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Justin M LeachThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Christina BlanchardThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Meghan TipreThe University of Pittsburgh, Division of Hematology & Oncology, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
T Robin BartlettThe University of Alabama Capstone College of Nursing, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Azita AmiriThe University of Alabama in Huntsville College of Nursing, Huntsville, AL, USA.
Monica L BaskinThe University of Pittsburgh, Division of Hematology & Oncology, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel SinkeyThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Janet M TuranThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

The ACHIEVE Trial: Achieving longer gestation in preeclampsia via antihypertensive therapy.K23HL159331 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Rachel G Sinkey · 2022 to 2026
$884k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe United States faces a maternal mortality crisis with stark and unacceptable disparities. Postpartum care (PPC) is crucial for identifying and managing complications after childbirth. However, access to PPC is inconsistent, especially for marginalized individuals such as Black birthing people and Medicaid beneficiaries. We examined the effect of the intersection of race and insurance type on the patients' receipt of postpartum care (PPC) in a large referral hospital in the Southeast US.

methodsIn this cross-sectional retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from electronic health records for 14,531 people who gave birth from January 2014 to March 2020 in a labor and delivery unit caring for more than 4000 births per year in the Southern US. Variables included race/ethnicity, insurance status, maternal age, number of living children, mode of delivery, and presence of chronic conditions. We produced descriptive statistics and used multivariable log-binomial models to estimate adjusted risk ratios (RR) for receiving PPC, including interaction terms between race and insurance.

resultsIn a retrospective analysis of electronic health records of 14,531 patients who gave birth in a large health system in the US South, 53.0% of patients received a clinic-based PPC visit. Having private insurance, compared to Medicaid insurance, was associated with a higher likelihood of receiving clinic-based PPC but a lower likelihood of visiting the Maternity Evaluation Unit, a special unit for urgent or emergency care.

conclusionType of insurance is associated with receipt of postpartum care. Disparities in PPC are modestly influenced by the interaction between race and insurance type. Private insurance, as compared to Medicaid insurance, increases the likelihood of postpartum care across all racial groups with some differences in this relationship by race/ethnicity. Next steps should include qualitative research that helps us better understand the differences in receipt of PPC by insurance coverage and the interactions between insurance status and race. Implementation research should also test practical strategies to increase access to postpartum care, particularly for Medicaid-insured and other marginalized individuals.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthPostnatal CareRacial GroupsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMedicaidPregnancyReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40120572
PMCPMC13048272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.