Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120430›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2025

Expression of the cholesterol transporter SR-B1 in melanoma cells facilitates inflammatory signaling leading to reduced cholesterol synthesis.

Oliver Eckel, Madalina A Mirea, Anna Gschwendtner, Martina Pistek, Katharina Kinslechner, Clemens Röhrl, Herbert Stangl, Markus Hengstschläger, Mario Mikula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oliver EckelInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Madalina A MireaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Anna GschwendtnerInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Martina PistekInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina KinslechnerInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Clemens RöhrlUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Faculty of Engineering, Stelzhamerstraße 23, 4600, Wels, Austria.
Herbert StanglInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Markus HengstschlägerInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Mario MikulaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: mario.mikula@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-B1) is a cholesterol transporter, abundantly expressed in human melanoma, yet its precise role for melanoma progression is not fully understood. This study investigates the involvement of SR-B1 in cholesterol homeostasis of tumor cells and its implications for potential therapy. We found that SR-B1 depletion in melanoma cells does not alter total cholesterol levels, but induces cholesterol biosynthesis. This effect was characterized by an increased expression of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), a rate limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis. Notably, further analyses indicated that this regulation occurs at the post-translational level, mediated via the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) signaling pathway. Importantly, we identified SR-B1 as a transporter of the lipid hormone sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and we found that S1P exposure leads to HIF1A up-regulation. Finally, we used a pluripotent stem cell-derived skin organoid model to show that targeting SR-B1 in combination with targeted melanoma therapy can lead to increased apoptosis and suppressed proliferation of transplanted tumor cells. Our study shows that functional SR-B1 is linked to inflammatory signaling, which reduces cholesterol synthesis, while enabling melanoma cell survival during chemotherapy treatment.

Indexed as

CholesterolInflammationMelanomaScavenger Receptors, Class BSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLysophospholipidsMiceSphingosineCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLysophospholipidsSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class BSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateBLT-1CholesterolHDL receptorHIF1AInflammationS1PSkin-organoidStatinTumor organoid

Identifiers

PMID40120430
PMCPMC11981749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.