Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120213›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2025

Children's evaluations of direct and indirect bias justifications for same-race inclusion.

Kate V Luken Raz, Marley B Forbes, Melanie Killen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kate V Luken RazUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: lukenraz@umd.edu.
Marley B ForbesUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Melanie KillenUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Funding

An Intervention to Promote Positive Peer Relationships and Reduce Prejudice and Bias in ChildhoodR01HD093698 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KILLEN, MELANIE ANN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Social Reasoning About Exclusion and RightsR01HD041421 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PK CAMPUS · PI KILLEN, MELANIE ANN · 2002 to 2004
$895k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041421NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different forms of prejudice emerge in childhood, often referred to as direct and indirect bias. Little is known about children's evaluations of whether certain forms of bias are more okay than others, particularly in the context of peer and parental messages about interracial social inclusion. To address this gap, the current study investigated how Black and White American children aged 6 to 12 years (N = 219; M

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanRacismSocial InclusionSocial PerceptionWhiteChildFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupIntergroup attitudesMoral reasoningPrejudiceSocial development

Identifiers

PMID40120213
PMCPMC12668660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.