Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120069›Full record

ArticleInfection2025

Impact of treatment of COVID-19 with sotrovimab on post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): an analysis of National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data.

Myriam Drysdale, Rose Chang, Tracy Guo, Mei Sheng Duh, Jennifer Han, Helen Birch, Catherine Sharpe, Daisy Liu, Sarah Kalia, Melissa Van Dyke and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Myriam DrysdaleGSK, 79 New Oxford Street, London, WC1A 1DG, UK. myriam.g.drysdale@gsk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-2816
Rose ChangAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Tracy GuoAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Mei Sheng DuhAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer HanGSK, Collegeville, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-8067
Helen BirchGSK, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-4810
Catherine SharpeGSK, 79 New Oxford Street, London, WC1A 1DG, UK.
Daisy LiuAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah KaliaAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Melissa Van DykeGSK, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Maral DerSarkissianAnalysis Group, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Iain A GillespieGSK, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-9506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact of early sotrovimab treatment versus no treatment on the risk of developing post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC; long COVID) in patients (age ≥ 12 years) with COVID-19 at high risk for progression to severe disease.

methodsRetrospective cohort study using the US National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data. Phase 1 identified and assessed multiple definitions of PASC; Phase 2 evaluated the effectiveness of sotrovimab for reducing the risk of PASC, utilizing definitions from Phase 1. Average treatment effect in the treated (ATT)-weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to compare time to event for PASC between high-risk patients who received sotrovimab treatment between May 26, 2021 and April 5, 2022, and high-risk patients with COVID-19 diagnosed between May 26, 2021 and March 26, 2022 who did not receive any treatment for COVID-19 during the acute phase or any pre-exposure prophylaxis against SARS-CoV-2.

resultsA total of 9,504 sotrovimab-treated and 619,668 untreated patients were included in the main analysis. Most baseline characteristics were balanced between the two cohorts after ATT weighting. The doubly robust ATT-weighted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) was 0.92 (0.89-0.96) (p < 0.001), indicating that sotrovimab use was associated with a significantly lower risk of PASC. Results remained consistent in sensitivity analyses.

conclusionIn patients at high risk for severe COVID-19, the benefits of early sotrovimab treatment may extend beyond the acute phase of COVID-19 and contribute to the prevention of PASC symptoms.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeUnited StatesYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19Sotrovimab

Identifiers

PMID40120069
PMCPMC12460566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.