Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120007›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Myocardial late enhancement using dual-source CT: intraindividual comparison of single-energy shuttle and dual-energy acquisition.

Takanori Kokawa, Kakuya Kitagawa, Satoshi Nakamura, Masafumi Takafuji, Takashi Oya, Hajime Sakuma

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In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takanori KokawaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Kakuya KitagawaDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic Imaging, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan. kakuya@med.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-6846
Satoshi NakamuraDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic Imaging, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Masafumi TakafujiDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Takashi OyaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Hajime SakumaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMyocardial computed tomography late enhancement (CT-LE) is a valuable modality used for the assessment of myocardial infarction and fibrosis and is effective in detecting latent cardiac amyloidosis. However, the optimal acquisition mode for CT-LE remains unknown. Here, we compared single-energy shuttle mode and DE mode for improving the quality of CT-LE imaging using dual-source CT.

methodsFifteen patients with suspected or known ischemic heart disease underwent CT-LE imaging 5 min after coronary CT in both shuttle and dual-energy (DE) modes. In DE mode, virtual monoenergetic images at various keVs were reconstructed, and extracellular volume (ECV) was quantified using iodine-specific images. For shuttle mode, ECV was assessed by subtracting the volume from pre-contrast images from CT-LE after non-rigid registration.

resultsIn DE mode, signal-noise-to-ratio was the highest at 70 keV, but it was still lower than that in shuttle mode (p < 0.001). Contrast-noise-to-ratio was the highest on DE mode at 40 keV and was comparable with that in shuttle mode (p = 0.51). Interobserver agreement for infarct detection was higher in shuttle mode (kappa = 0.981) compared to DE mode (kappa = 0.808). Global ECV was comparable between shuttle and DE modes (p = 0.96). However, the coefficient of variation of segmental ECV was significantly lower in shuttle mode (p < 0.001).

conclusionShuttle mode CT-LE demonstrates superior image quality, better agreement in infarct detection, and ECV consistency in comparison to DE mode, suggesting its potential as the preferred approach for CT-LE imaging using dual-source CT despite limited z-axis coverage of 10.5 cm. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: CT late enhancement imaging in shuttle mode provides superior image quality and consistent extracellular volume measurements compared to dual-energy mode, highlighting its potential as the preferred acquisition method for CT late enhancement imaging in dual-source CT. KEY POINTS: Shuttle mode and dual-energy acquisition are compared for optimal myocardial CT-late enhancement (CT-LE) imaging. Shuttle mode can provide better image quality and more consistent extracellular volume measurements. Despite limited coverage, shuttle mode may be preferred for myocardial CT-LE imaging.

Indexed as

Cardiac computed tomographyDual-energy CTDual-source CTExtracellular volumeMyocardial CT late enhancement

Identifiers

PMID40120007
PMCPMC11929652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.