Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119897›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2025

Lasso-derived model for early prediction of systemic sclerosis based on vasculopathy assessment: a population-based cohort study.

Cong Lei, Xing Luo, Youqun Zhang, Ying Zhang, Linxuan Pang, Yan Wang, Haoyang Sun, Zhaohui Zheng, Yan Zheng, Ping Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cong Lei *Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xing Luo *Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Youqun ZhangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Linxuan PangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yan WangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Haoyang SunDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhaohui ZhengDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zhengzh@fmmu.edu.cn.
Yan ZhengDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zhengyan@fmmu.edu.cn.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zhuping@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8391-4945

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation 62272468National Natural Science Foundation 92169211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVasculopathy is a key feature of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is critical for its diagnosis and prognosis. We aimed to comprehensively analyze vascular lesions in patients with SSc and establish an early diagnostic model based on these lesions.

methodsWe recruited 111 participants (45 healthy participants and 66 patients with SSc, mean age 49.75 ± 12.902 years). Age, sex, blood pressure, hand grip strength, skin thickness, proper palmar digital artery vascular index, skin blood flow index, and nailfold microcirculation were compared between the two groups. Applying Lasso regression for variable selection, we further developed a binary logistic regression model to analyze the diagnostic differences in disease occurrence based on the vascular injury status. We assessed the performance of the model using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and calibration curve analyses to evaluate its diagnostic ability and determine the optimal cutoff value.

resultsUsing Lasso regression analysis, we identified 10 key variables from 37 microcirculation parameters, including age, left hand grip strength, left peak systolic velocity (PSV), right PSV, right resistance index (RI), ischemic perfusion (IPU), ischemic reperfusion perfusion (IRPU), post-occlusive reactive hyperemia baseline (PORH BL), loop top length, and nailfold video-capillaroscopy (NVC) score. Among these, the NVC score (Cut-off point = 5.35, AUC = 0.845, SEN = 0.74, SPE = 0.87), PSV (Cut-off point = 11.38, AUC = 0.838, SEN = 0.82, SPE = 0.73), IRPU (Cut-off point = 111.3, AUC = 0.831, SEN = 0.61, SPE = 0.91), and Grip (Cut-off point = 22.8, AUC = 0.781, SEN = 0.79, SPE = 0.62) demonstrated high diagnostic value in predicting SSc. The binary logistic regression model based on these variables provides better interpretability for advanced diagnosis of microcirculation multidimensional integration. Compared to the scleroderma pattern model, this model exhibited superior performance, with an area under the curve of 0.929 (95% CI: 0.883-0.974).

conclusionOur results highlight the key role of the nailfold video-capillaroscopy score, grip strength, and peak systolic flow velocity of the proper palmar digital artery in predicting systemic sclerosis events.

Indexed as

Scleroderma, SystemicAdultCase-Control StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMicrocirculationMicroscopic AngioscopyMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsEarly diagnosisMachine learningSystemic sclerosisVasculopathy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.