Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119891›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Fecal Incontinence Outcomes Following Transvaginal Posterior Vaginal Wall Repair.

Jersey B Burns, Amr El Haraki, Jesseca Crawford, Candace Y Parker-Autry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond stapled transanal rectal resectionWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jersey B BurnsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Amr El HarakiDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Jesseca CrawfordDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Candace Y Parker-AutryDepartment of Urology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. cparkera@wakehealth.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4227-3600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisKnowledge regarding rates of improvement of fecal incontinence (FI) after repair of posterior compartment prolapse is limited. We aimed to estimate the rate of resolution or improvement of fecal incontinence postoperatively following transvaginal posterior compartment repair.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study including patients with diagnosis of fecal incontinence who underwent transvaginal posterior repair at a single academic institution between 1/2016 and 1/2022. Patients who underwent concomitant anal sphincteroplasty served as controls. The primary outcome was resolution of FI symptoms within 6-weeks postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included improvement of FI symptoms and preoperative anorectal manometry characteristics. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed to describe and compare outcomes between groups with multivariable regression performed to address potential confounders.

resultsOf 179 patients included, 91 had posterior repair alone, while 88 had concomitant anal sphincteroplasty. Demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between groups. Overall, 143 (80%) patients did not report any FI symptoms at their 6-week postoperative visit. An additional 28 (16%) reported improvement in FI symptoms. Among patients who underwent posterior repair alone, 76 (84%) had resolution of their FI compared to 67 (76%) in patients with concomitant anal sphincteroplasty (P = 0.6); 71 patients underwent anorectal manometry preoperatively. There were no significant differences in mean average resting pressures or mean maximum squeeze pressures between groups.

conclusionsPosterior compartment repair resulted in resolution or improvement of fecal incontinence symptoms within 6-weeks postoperatively. The mechanism for FI symptoms in women with rectoceles may be independent of the anal sphincter complex.

Indexed as

Fecal IncontinenceGynecologic Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapseVaginaAgedAnal CanalFemaleHumansManometryMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnorectal manometryFecal incontinencePosterior RepairRectoceleSphincteroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40119891
PMCPMC12182516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.