Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119569›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2025

Degradable Ureido-Polycarbonate Block Copolymers with a Complex UCST Thermoresponse.

Javier Martin-Martin, Miriam Abad, Xabier Lopez de Pariza, Tiberio A Ezquerra, Aurora Nogales, Haritz Sardon, Víctor Sebastián, Luis Oriol, Milagros Piñol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javier Martin-MartinInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-5796
Miriam AbadInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8677-3316
Xabier Lopez de ParizaPOLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, 20018, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-1712
Tiberio A EzquerraInstituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, C/Serrano, 121, Madrid, 28006, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-519X
Aurora NogalesInstituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, C/Serrano, 121, Madrid, 28006, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-3551
Haritz SardonPOLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, 20018, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-0916
Víctor SebastiánInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-5244
Luis OriolInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-5615
Milagros PiñolInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5556-2172

Funding

Gobierno de Aragón E47_23RGobierno de Aragón LMP93_21Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PDI2021-1261132NB-100Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2021-127847OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CEX2023-001286-S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, amphiphilic block copolymers (BCs) consisting of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (PEG) and a degradable polycarbonate block derived from 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA) with pendant ureido units, along with corresponding homopolycarbonates are described. Polymers are synthesized by combining ring opening polymerization (ROP) and thiol-ene/yne functionalization to incorporate UCST-promoting ureido groups. For homopolycarbonates, increasing the ureido groups density along the polymer chain facilitates the upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type thermoresponse in water. Because of their amphiphilic character, BCs form stable self-assemblies either by direct dispersion in water, co-solvent method or microfluidics. Upon heating, these self-assemblies swell, and collapse due to extensive hydration of the polycarbonate block, rather than becoming solubilized. Thermoresponsiveness is analyzed in terms of the number of ureido groups in the polycarbonate for a given polycarbonate block length as well as the length of polycarbonate block. As a proof of concept, the potential of these self-assemblies as thermoresponsive drug nanocarriers is evaluated, using curcumin as a hydrophobic model drug.

Indexed as

Polycarboxylate CementPolymersTemperatureUreaCurcuminDrug CarriersHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular StructurePolyethylene GlycolsPolymerizationCurcuminDrug CarrierspolycarbonatePolycarboxylate CementPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersUreaamphiphilic block copolymersdegradable polymerspolymer self‐assemblythermoresponsive polymersUCST behavior

Identifiers

PMID40119569
PMCPMC12272536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.