Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119553›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2025

TGFB signaling induces mitophagy via PLSCR3-mediated cardiolipin externalization in conjunction with a BNIP3L/NIX-, BNIP3-, and FUNDC1-dependent mechanism.

Jiong Yan, Xin Chen, Swati Choksi, Zheng-Gang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiong YanLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (LCMB), Center for Cancer Research (CCR), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-8982
Xin ChenLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (LCMB), Center for Cancer Research (CCR), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Swati ChoksiLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (LCMB), Center for Cancer Research (CCR), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zheng-Gang LiuLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (LCMB), Center for Cancer Research (CCR), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective clearance of damaged mitochondria through mitophagy is crucial for the maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis. While mitophagy can be activated by various mitochondrial toxins, the physiologically relevant signal that triggers mitophagy is less studied. TGFB/TGFβ signaling has been linked to autophagic induction, but its specific role in mitophagy is not well understood. Here, we discovered a novel mitophagy induction paradigm stimulated by TGFB1. The mitophagic response is exclusively mediated by SMAD2, SMAD3, and SMAD4 underlying the TGFB receptor signaling. The transcriptional regulation activates genes involved in the canonical autophagic pathway which is required for the TGFB1-induced mitophagy. Moreover, TGFB1 signaling promotes mitophagic flux by upregulating PLSCR3 that externalizes cardiolipin in conjunction with the MAP1LC3/LC3/GABARAPs-interacting receptor proteins (BNIP3L/NIX, BNIP3, and FUNDC1)-dependent mechanism. Overall, our study characterized the essential components engaged in the TGFB1-induced mitophagy and demonstrated that TGFB is an important signal that induces mitophagy.

Indexed as

CardiolipinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagyProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsAutophagyHumansMiceMitochondriaBNIP3L protein, humanBNIP3 protein, humanCardiolipinsFUNDC1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor ProteinsATG8BNIP3BNIP3L/NIXmitophagyPLSCR3TGFB/TGFβ

Identifiers

PMID40119553
PMCPMC12283012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.