Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119475›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

The burden and determinants of mental health disorders in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: a retrospective cohort.

Latifa Baynouna Al Ketbi, Fatima Mohsen Shuaib, Jawaher Mohammed Al Nuaimi, Noura Saeed Al Alawi, Nico Nagelkerke, Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni, Noura AlShamsi, Toqa Fahmawee, Basil AlHashaikeh, Rudina AlKetbi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Latifa Baynouna Al KetbiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima Mohsen ShuaibDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jawaher Mohammed Al NuaimiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Noura Saeed Al AlawiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. nouraalalwi@gmail.com.
Nico NagelkerkeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Amal Abdul Rahim Al ZarooniDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Noura AlShamsiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Toqa FahmaweeDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Basil AlHashaikehDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rudina AlKetbiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Muna AlDobaeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Nayla AlAhbabiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
AlYazia AlAzeeziDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sanaa AlKalbaniDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ekram SaeedDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed AlMansooriDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed HumaidDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Hamda AleissaeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima AlKetbiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima Yousef Al MeqbaaliDepartment of Family Medicine, Abu Dhabi Health Services, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing the burden of mental health disorders is critical for planning the best healthcare services and responding to community needs. This study aimed to assess the mental health burden in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and its important determinants. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective cohort study included participants from a national cardiovascular screening program (Weqaya) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 2010 to 2013. The data were collected through electronic medical records (EMRs). A total of 8699 subjects were included, with an average follow-up period of 9.2 years. Participants' EMRs were reviewed in 2023 by physicians and nurses through electronic medical records for a diagnosis of mental health disorders or any psychiatric medication prescribed.

resultsThe prevalence of mental health disorders among this cohort was 3.8%. Compared with males, females had a greater prevalence of mental illnesses. The highest prevalence of mental health disorders was among younger age groups (< 30 years old). Mood disorders had the highest prevalence. A history of psychiatric illnesses was significantly associated with the following baseline characteristics at screening: prediabetes mellitus status, smoking status, coronary heart disease status, dyslipidemia at screening, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level and female sex. With regard to associated outcomes during the follow-up years, psychiatric illness was significantly associated with smoking at any time, chronic kidney disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MUFLD), and diabetes mellitus. Moreover, logistic regression revealed that death, as a dependent variable, was associated with an increased risk of mortality. Such an increase in mortality compared with that in the general population was not found among patients with psychiatric illnesses who were using statins.

conclusionThe prevalence of diagnosed and treated mental health disorders was not as high as that in other regions of the world, but when adjusted for age, it was close to the average worldwide prevalence. The discrepancy between questionnaire-based prevalence and our prevalence highlights the mental health burden that necessitates further studies. Furthermore, more studies are needed to estimate the prevalence in the total population of the UAE. The higher risk of mortality found in this study indicates that mental illness is either a risk factor for death or an outcome of higher-risk patients, which also needs to be confirmed by future studies.

Indexed as

Abu DhabiCohort studyDeterminantsMental conditionsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40119475
PMCPMC11927190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.