Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119438›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Association of dyslipidemia with intervertebral disc degeneration: a case-control study.

Bing Tan, Shanlin Xiang, Yuhao Zheng, Jianyuan Ouyang, Nian Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A local and systemic path in L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis: independent roles of paraspinal muscle fat infiltration and dyslipidemia.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bing TanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, 190 Jiannan Road East Section, Youxian, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan, China.
Shanlin XiangDepartment of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuanjiagang Friendship Road No. 1, Yuzhong, 400042, Chongqing, China.
Yuhao ZhengDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, 190 Jiannan Road East Section, Youxian, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan, China.
Jianyuan OuyangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, 190 Jiannan Road East Section, Youxian, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan, China.
Nian ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuanjiagang Friendship Road No. 1, Yuzhong, 400042, Chongqing, China. zhounian_2008@126.com.

Funding

Sichuan Medical Youth Innovation Research Project Plan No.Q23072the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82102556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between dyslipidemia and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD).

methodsA total of 269 patients with lumbar disc herniation (Grade III-VIII using the modified Pfirrmann Grading Systems and Total End Plate Damage Score (TEPS) III-VI grade) and 269 patients with lumbar vertebral fracture (LVF, Grade I-II using the modified Pfirrmann Grading Systems and TEPS I-II grade) were enrolled in this study. The total cholesterol level (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level (LDL-C), triglyceride level (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level (HDL-C), nonHDL-C, ApoB level, ApoB A1 level and arteriosclerosis index (AI) were measured. The 269 patients with single-level LDH who underwent surgery were assigned to the disc herniation group (DH) and 269 patients who underwent surgical treatment for lumbar vertebral fracture during the same period were enrolled as the control group. The participants in the control group were selected randomly and matched for sex.

resultsThe analysis revealed that the levels of TC, TG, LDL, nonHDL-C, APOB, and APOA1 in patients with LDH were significantly higher compared with those in the controls. The proportion of high-TC, borderline high-total cholesterol, high LDL-C, high-TG, borderline high LDL-C, high APO B, high arteriosclerosis index (AI), and high-ApoB/ApoA1 in the LDH group was significantly higher relative to that of the control group. The ratio of TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, nonHDL-C/HDL-C, and ApoB/ApoA1 in the LDH group was significantly higher compared with that of the control group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the levels of serum TG, Apo B/ApoA1 ratio, atherogenic index(AI), labour intensity, and age were positively associated with the risk of LDH and were independent risk factors predicting IVDD development.

conclusionOverall, this study indicates that age, labour intensity, TG, ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and atherogenic index (AI) may increase the risk of IVDD. The levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, nonHDL-C, Apo B, and atherogenic index (AI) may be related to the degree of cartilage endplate (CEP) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Moreover, dyslipidemia may be a useful predictor of IVDD.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasIntervertebral Disc DegenerationAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesTriglyceridesDyslipidemiaIntervertebral disc degenerationLumbar disc herniation

Identifiers

PMID40119438
PMCPMC11927250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.