Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119411›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Learning to teach by teaching your peers: exploring students' needs for training in the undergraduate medical education curriculum.

Sara George Sahba, Anna Bonnevier, Terese Stenfors, Ellinor Kenne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara George SahbaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Division of Molecular Exercise Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 5C Karolinska Institutet 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna BonnevierDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Division for Learning, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Terese StenforsDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Division for Learning, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8631
Ellinor KenneDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Division of Molecular Exercise Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 5C Karolinska Institutet 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. ellinor.kenne@ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-5244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent forms of peer teaching are commonly used in medical curricula. Peer assisted learning (PAL) creates an opportunity for medical students to practice teaching and communication skills. However, more data is needed to identify how peer teachers undertake their teaching assignment and what support they need during medical school as well as to feel comfortable to teach as practicing physicians. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate medical students' experiences of peer teaching with focus on what obstacles students meet, what support they lack, and how this support, according to students, should be designed.

methodsA qualitative interview study was performed, collecting data through semi-structured focus groups and individual interviews with peer teachers (PTs) and peer learners (PLs). Data was analyzed with thematic analysis.

resultsThe qualitative thematic analysis was based on the research questions and resulted in six themes: becoming a PT or not; experiences of received support during peer teaching; experiences of teaching- developing as a teacher; experiences of teaching- finding support for the teaching role; including PAL as part of the curriculum- desired structure; and including PAL as part of the curriculum- desired content and teaching modalities.

conclusionThis study supports the idea that, in addition to enhanced subject specific knowledge, PTs can develop qualities useful for the educational assignment of medical doctors. More importantly, we add novel knowledge by showing that there is often insufficient formal training in the medical undergraduate curriculum for students to be sufficiently prepared for this task. To reach learning outcomes in teaching and communication, students want a training program to include a theoretical base and to learn by contextualized practical experiences with feedback. Inclusion of mandatory peer teaching in the medical curriculum should consider timing, the subject area that is taught and proper training for the peer teachers.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePeer GroupStudents, MedicalTeachingFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicLearningMaleQualitative ResearchCurriculum developmentFocus groupsMedical educationMedical studentsPeer assisted learningPeer learnersPeer teachersQualitative researchTeacher training

Identifiers

PMID40119411
PMCPMC11927351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.