Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119390›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effect of conventional and digital fabrication techniques on marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate endocrowns.

Duygu Ece Keskin, Gaye Sağlam, Şükriye Ece Geduk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Duygu Ece KeskinDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Karabük University, Karabük, Türkiye.
Gaye SağlamDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, İbn-i Sina Campus, Kozlu/Esenköy, Zonguldak, Türkiye. gayesaglam@beun.edu.tr.
Şükriye Ece GedukDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, İbn-i Sina Campus, Kozlu/Esenköy, Zonguldak, Türkiye.

Funding

Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi 2022-33822697-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to compare the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate endocrowns produced by conventional and/or digital impression and fabrication techniques.

methodsEndocrown preparations were performed on 40 mandibular first molars. The teeth were divided into four groups (n = 10) based on the impression and fabrication technique; CON: conventional impression/manuel wax patterns/heat-pressed endocrowns, DCD: digital impression/CAD-CAM milled wax patterns/heat-pressed endocrowns, D3D: digital impression/3D printed resin patterns/heat-pressed endocrowns, DC: digital impression/digital design/CAD-CAM milled endocrowns. The marginal and internal fits of the endocrowns were measured by using the silicon replica technique and stereomicroscope with 57x magnification. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis and paired two-sample t-tests. The significance level was set at p < 0.05.

resultsMarginal fit measurements revealed the following; CON: 111 μm, DCD: 96 μm, D3D: 91 μm, and DC: 93 μm. A statistically significant difference was found between the CON group and the other groups in the marginal fit measurement. Internal fit measurements revealed the following; CON: 120.75 μm, DCD: 112 μm, D3D: 114.88 μm, and DC: 122 μm. There was a statistically significant difference between the CON group and the DCD group in the internal fit measurement, while no significant difference observed between the other groups.

conclusionsIt is concluded that all endocrowns had a clinically acceptable marginal and internal fit. The use of digitally generated patterns, CAD-CAM milled or 3D printed, in the fabrication of endocrowns can be effective in producing restorations with improved marginal and internal adaptation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of digital production methods can improve the marginal and internal adaptation of endocrown restorations.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignCrownsDental Impression TechniqueDental Marginal AdaptationDental PorcelainDental Prosthesis DesignHumansMolarPrinting, Three-DimensionalDental Porcelainlithia disilicate3D printingCAD-CAMDigital manufacturingEndocrownInternal fitMarginal fit

Identifiers

PMID40119390
PMCPMC11927280

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.