Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119383›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Gynaeco-obstetrical follow-up of patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a prospective study.

M Fournier, E Bourrat, J Rapp, D Vexiau, C Trastour, C Chiaverini

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Fournier *Dermatology Department, CRMR MAGEC Nord, Saint Louis Hôpital, Saint Louis APHP, Paris, France.
E Bourrat *Dermatology Department, CRMR MAGEC Nord, Saint Louis Hôpital, Saint Louis APHP, Paris, France.
J Rapp *Dermatology Department, CRMR MAGEC Sud, Archet 2 University Hospital, Nice, France.
D Vexiau *Dermatology Department, CRMR MAGEC Nord, Saint Louis Hôpital, Saint Louis APHP, Paris, France.
C Trastour *Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, Archet 2 University Hospital, Nice, France.
C Chiaverini *Dermatology Department, CRMR MAGEC Sud, Archet 2 University Hospital, Nice, France. chiaverini.c@chu-nice.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-5409

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is a rare group of genetic skin-fragility conditions resulting in blisters and erosions of the skin and mucosa, evolving into dystrophic and retractile scars. This study objective is to describe the genital involvement in women with DEB and their gynaeco-obstetrical life.

resultsIn this prospective two-centre study, data from women with DEB who were older than 18 years was gathered into a questionnaire by the dermatologist and/or gynaecologist investigators. This data was collected from patients' medical records with regard to menstrual cycles, contraception methods, the obstetrical history, screening for gynaecological cancers and sexually transmitted diseases, and the sexual life. Vulvar examinations were carried out as part of the usual follow-up. In total, 27 women (median age 35 years; range 19 to 72) were recruited and their data included in the study between January and December 2021. The gynaecological follow-up was reported as regular for 14 of the 27 (52%) women; 16/27 (59%) mentioned menstruating; 13/24 (51%) had already had at least one contraceptive treatment; 17/27 (63%) declared they had sexual intercourse at least once, most often with difficulties; and 10/27 (37%) had full-term pregnancies, with 1 to 4 children per woman (i.e., 21 deliveries: 8 caesarean sections and 13 vaginal deliveries). Eleven of the 21 women who had a vulvar examination during follow-up had a lesion at the time of the exam. According to French recommendations, the rate of screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), cervical cancer, and breast cancer was 18% (all over 25 years old), 70%, and 100%, respectively.

conclusionAs for all patients, women with DEB need gynaecological follow-up during their life. A sexology consultation is also highly recommended to help with the psychosexual aspect of DEB and to inform patients about specific preventive measures to avoid lesions during the sexual act, for contraception and for STDs screening. Pregnancies and deliveries are possible even in women with severe disease, most often without major complications.

Indexed as

Epidermolysis Bullosa DystrophicaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreast cancerCervical cancerContraceptionEpidermolysis bullosaGynecologyObstetricsSexually transmitted diseases

Identifiers

PMID40119383
PMCPMC11927290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.