Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119257›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of hepatitis C in southeast coastal areas of China from 2015 to 2022.

Wei Liu, Qiaoling Lian, Zongqing Li, Xiaoli Lu, Shaobin Wu, Mingya Zhang, Yunjiao Pan, Yixiang Lin, Jianfeng Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei Liu *School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Qiaoling Lian *Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Zongqing LiSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Xiaoli LuFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Shaobin WuFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Mingya ZhangFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Yunjiao PanFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Yixiang LinFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Jianfeng XieFujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, 350000, China. xjf417@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Province health major scientific research project No.2021ZD01001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis C in Fujian Province, China, from 2015 to 2022, and to provide reference for the risk identification, early warning and prevention and control measures of hepatitis C in Fujian Province.

methodsThe incidence data of hepatitis C in Fujian Province from 2015 to 2022 were collected from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Descriptive epidemiology method and JRP 4.9.1.0 software were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Fujian Province from 2015 to 2022. ArcGIS 10.8 software was used for spatial autocorrelation analysis of the reported incidence of hepatitis C, and SaTScan 10.1.3 software was used for spatio-temporal scanning analysis.

resultsA total of 18,712 cases of hepatitis C were reported in Fujian Province from 2015 to 2022, and the annual reported incidence showed a decreasing trend (AAPC =-10.4, P < 0.001). Males were more affected, accounting for 55.7% (n = 10,429) of all reported hepatitis C cases compared to 44.3% (n = 8,283) for females. Among all age groups, the number of cases in people aged 40-60 was the largest, accounting for 43.2%. Autocorrelation analysis showed that the reported cases of hepatitis C from 2015 to 2022 were clustered, and the global Moran´s I values were all greater than 0 (P < 0.001). Local autocorrelation analysis showed that the high-high concentration area of hepatitis C incidence was relatively fixed and concentrated in the Putian city. The spatial and temporal scanning analysis detected one largest possible agglomeration area, Xiuyu District of Putian city, and two type II agglomeration areas were mainly distributed in economically developed cities along the coastal line.

conclusionThe reported incidence of hepatitis C in Fujian province showed a downward trend from 2015 to 2022, and there were obvious epidemic characteristics and spatial-temporal clustering of hepatitis C. Attention should be paid not only to the key population of 40-60 years old males in rural areas and the key gathering areas in Putian City, but also to the incidence of hepatitis C in southeast coastal areas.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSpatio-Temporal AnalysisEpidemic characteristicsHepatitis CJoinpoint regressionSpatial-temporal clustering analysis

Identifiers

PMID40119257
PMCPMC11929232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.