Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119145›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Medical liability in France: analysis of claims in otorhinolaryngology.

Florent Carsuzaa, Valentin Favier, Alexia Delbreil, Adeline Ranger, François Arnault, Xavier Dufour, Stéphane Tringali, Maxime Fieux

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Florent Carsuzaa *Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, Poitiers, F-86000, France. florent.carsuzaa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-8559
Valentin Favier *Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Alexia DelbreilService de médecine légale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Adeline RangerJuriste consultante et formatrice en droit de la santé, Poitiers, France.
François ArnaultPrésident du Conseil National de l'Ordre des Médecins, Paris, France.
Xavier DufourService ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, Poitiers, F-86000, France.
Stéphane TringaliService d'ORL, d'Otoneurochirurgie et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hospices civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Maxime FieuxService d'ORL, d'Otoneurochirurgie et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hospices civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClaims against surgeons have increased considerably in Europe and North America. Ear nose and throat (ENT) physicians appears to be little affected by civil, administrative, criminal or disciplinary claims. Our objective was to conduct a comprehensive review of claims pertaining to ENT physicians in France.

methodsA retrospective study including criminal, civil, administrative, and disciplinary claims against French ENT physicians between 2010 and 2023 was conducted. All claims against ENT physicians related to medical malpractice, over-invoicing and non-professional human behavior were included. The French legal system is structured around four main jurisdictions: criminal, civil, administrative, and disciplinary. Descriptive analyses of claims were made according to the four jurisdictions, the jurisdictional court involved, the type of malpractice, the outcome (conviction or dismissal), the type of sentence and the reasons for convictions.

resultsAmong 2688 claims screened, 88 claims (3%) were related to ENT procedures. Claims most frequently concerned medical malpractices (70%, 62/88), with otology (23%, 20/88) as first subspecialty followed by rhinology (20%, 18/88), over-invoicing issues (21%, 18/88), and non-professional human behaviors (9%, 8/88). Among all claims, 67% (59/88) resulted in a conviction and concerned medical malpractice in 59% (35/59), over-invoicing issues in 29% (17/59) of cases, and non-professional human behavior in 10% (6/59).

conclusionCriminal, civil, administrative, and disciplinary claims against ENT physicians frequently result in convictions. ENT physicians must be vigilant regarding the information they provide to patients, their surgical indications, and compliance to the established procedures validated by learned societies.

Indexed as

Liability, LegalMalpracticeOtolaryngologyFemaleFranceHumansMaleOtolaryngologistsRetrospective StudiesClaimsConvictionDismissalJurisdictionsMedical liabilityOtorhinolaryngology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.