Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119140›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2025

Anti-EGFR therapy can overcome acquired resistance to the third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitor lorlatinib mediated by activation of EGFR.

Chen Hu, Cong-Hua Lu, Jie Zheng, Jun Kang, Dai-Juan Huang, Chao He, Yi-Hui Liu, Zhan-Rui Liu, Di Wu, Yuan-Yao Dou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chen Hu *Department of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Cong-Hua Lu *Department of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jie ZhengDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jun KangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Dai-Juan HuangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Chao HeDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yi-Hui LiuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Zhan-Rui LiuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Di WuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yuan-Yao DouDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yi-Min ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Cai-Yu LinDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Rui HanDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 402760, China. hanrui0018@163.com.
Yong HeDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. heyong@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are standard treatments for EML4-ALK-positive NSCLC, but resistance to these agents remains a challenge. This study aimed to determine the mechanisms of acquired resistance to the third-generation ALK-TKI lorlatinib. Lorlatinib-resistant cell lines were established by prolonged exposure to a high concentration of lorlatinib. Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) caused by a decrease in endocytosis and degradation of protein was demonstrated to play an essential role in acquired resistance to lorlatinib. The interaction between the EGFR and ALK was investigated to identify binding sites and conformational changes in ALK. We performed high-throughput compound screening using a small-molecule drugs library comprising 510 antitumor agents in an effort to discover small-molecule compounds that target EGFR in lorlatinib-resistant cells. Combination treatment with ALK-TKI and anti-EGFR agents suppressed acquired resistance to ALK-TKIs caused by activation of EGFR in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that the combination of lorlatinib and an anti-EGFR agent could be effective in patients with lorlatinib-resistant NSCLC. This research provides insights into the mechanism of resistance to lorlatinib and suggests that it can be overcome by anti-EGFR treatment, offering a promising approach for treating resistance to lorlatinib mediated by EGFR activation in patients with ALK-positive NSCLC.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsLactams, MacrocyclicLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAminopyridinesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLactamsMiceMice, NudePyrazolesALK protein, humanAminopyridinesAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsLactamsLactams, MacrocycliclorlatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsanaplastic lymphoma kinaseepidermal growth factor receptornon-small cell lung cancerresistancetyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40119140
PMCPMC12274546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.