Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119071›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2025

Comment on "Contraception Use in Adolescents and Young Adults with Congenital Heart Disease".

Syeda Samia Fatima

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Syeda Samia FatimaDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, V22W+F2H، Rafiqui H.J, Iqbal Shaheed Rd, Karachi Cantonment Karachi, Karachi, 75510, Sindh, Pakistan. syedasamiafatimauok@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4495-0896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contraceptive use among adolescents and young adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) is notably lower, influenced by multiple critical factors. This critique highlights three key determinants that warrant further investigation in future research. First, studies indicate that hormonal contraceptives, particularly estrogen-containing methods, may elevate the risk of thromboembolic complications, arrhythmias, and heart failure in CHD patients, especially those with Fontan circulation or transposition of the great arteries. Second, menstrual irregularities are prevalent among CHD patients, with a significant proportion facing contraindications to estrogen-based contraceptives, potentially discouraging their use. Lastly, inadequate disease-specific contraceptive counseling contributes to knowledge gaps, limiting informed decision-making regarding reproductive health. Addressing these determinants is essential to optimize contraceptive use and improve reproductive health outcomes in CHD patients.

Indexed as

ContraceptionHeart Defects, CongenitalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.