Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119043›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An improved YOLOv5n algorithm for detecting surface defects in industrial components.

Jia-Hui Tian, Xue-Feng Feng, Feng Li, Qing-Long Xian, Zhen-Hong Jia, Jie-Liang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia-Hui TianCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
Xue-Feng FengXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Research Institute of Measurement and Testing, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Feng LiXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Research Institute of Measurement and Testing, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Qing-Long XianXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Research Institute of Measurement and Testing, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Zhen-Hong JiaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China. jzhh@xju.edu.cn.
Jie-Liang LiuCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.

Funding

Tianshan Talent Training Project - Xinjiang Science and Technology Innovation Team Program 2023TSYCTDXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Metrology and Testing Institute Project XJRIMT2022-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the small defect areas and indistinct features on industrial components, detecting surface defects with high accuracy remains challenging, often leading to false detections. To address these issues, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5n algorithm for industrial surface defect detection. The main improvements are as follows: the DSConv-CA module in the backbone network enhances the feature extraction capability, the Gold-YOLO structure replaces the original PANet structure in the neck to improve information fusion, and the SIoU loss function is adopted to replace the regression loss, further improving detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved YOLOv5n algorithm achieves a mean average precision of 75.3% on the NEU-DET dataset, which is 4.3% higher than the original model.

Indexed as

Attention mechanismDefect detectionDynamic snake ConvolutionSIoU loss function

Identifiers

PMID40119043
PMCPMC11928591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.