Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119038›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Bone health and bisphosphonate treatment in females with Rett syndrome in a national center.

Yael Levy-Shraga, Simon Goldmann, Noah Gruber, Liana Tripto-Shkolnik, Dalit Modan-Moses, Uri Givon, Bruria Ben-Zeev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yael Levy-ShragaFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. yael.levy.shraga@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-4230
Simon GoldmannFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noah GruberFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Liana Tripto-ShkolnikFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dalit Modan-MosesFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Uri GivonFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Bruria Ben-ZeevFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired bone health is a common morbidity in Rett syndrome (RTT). We aimed to assess lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS) in females with RTT, and to evaluate the effectiveness of bisphosphonate treatment.

methodsThis retrospective study included 40 females with RTT, aged 5-22 years, who underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans during 2019-2024 at a national center for RTT. Data collected included medical treatment, anthropometric measurements, and functional scores.

resultsThe median age at the first DXA scan was 10.8 years. The mean L1-4 BMD Z-score was -2.1 ± 1.4, and the mean TBS Z-score was -0.4 ± 1.3. The L1-4 BMD Z-score correlated with height (r = 0.407, p = 0.009), weight (r = 0.551, p < 0.001), BMI (r = 0.644, p < 0.001), and TBS Z-scores (r = 0.594, p = 0.009). Poor L1-4 BMD Z-scores were associated with poor mobility scores (p = 0.05) and valproate treatment (p = 0.016). Nine patients (23%) received zoledronate, for a mean 2 years. The mean age at zoledronate initiation was 9.7 ± 2.3 years. Four completed two DXA scans (pre- and post-treatment); the mean BMD Z-score improved from -2.2 ± 0.9 to -1.4 ± 0.9 after treatment.

conclusionsFemales with RTT have reduced lumbar BMD, which was associated with anthropometric factors, TBS, mobility, and valproate use. Zoledronate may be effective for some patients. IMPACT: In a retrospective study of 40 females with Rett syndrome (RTT), low bone mineral density (BMD) correlated with lower anthropometric measurements, impaired mobility, and valproic acid use. The association between BMD and trabecular bone score (TBS) in the context of RTT is a novel finding. Our preliminary data support the effectiveness and safety of zoledronate for treating osteoporosis in patients with RTT. Our findings are important in light of the increasing life expectancy of individuals with RTT, and the consequent need to prioritize bone health in this population.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesRett SyndromeAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID40119038
PMCPMC12602358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.