Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40119027›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2025

Interspecific Hybridization Enhanced Tolerance to Salinity and Cadmium Stress Through Modifying Biochemical, Physiological, and Resistance Gene Levels, Especially in Polyploid Rice: A Sustainable Way for Stress-Resilient Rice.

Lixia Sun, Fozia Ghouri, Jiacheng Jin, Minghui Zhong, Weicong Huang, Zijun Lu, Jinwen Wu, Xiangdong Liu, Muhammad Qasim Shahid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advancing okra (Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lixia Sun *State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Fozia Ghouri *State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jiacheng JinState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Minghui ZhongState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Weicong HuangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Zijun LuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jinwen WuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Xiangdong LiuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. xdliu@scau.edu.cn.
Muhammad Qasim ShahidState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. qasim@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project NT2021001National Natural Science Foundation of China W2433050; 32350610253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyploid plants exhibit strong resistance to salt and cadmium (Cd) stress, which can adversely affect their growth, reducing crop quality and yield. Transcriptome analysis, antioxidant enzymatic activities, physiological measurements of reactive oxygen species, and heterosis analysis were performed on hybrids with neo-tetraploid rice and its progenitors. The results showed that diploid hybrids had fluctuating yields in early and late seasons, while tetraploid hybrids had consistent grain yield throughout. Transcriptome analysis revealed that gene expression related to sugar metabolism processes increased in tetraploid hybrids. Transcriptome analysis revealed several genes associated with heterosis and stress, including OsEAF6, which is associated with heterosis, and OsCIPK14, which is involved in defense signalling pathways. Furthermore, compared to the parents, hybrids have a much higher number of genes associated with abiotic stress. Consequently, diploid and tetraploid hybrids were treated with Cd (0 and 100 µM) and NaCl (200 mM) in the present study. Under Cd toxicity, the levels of carotenoids were reduced by 33.31% and 45.59%, while the levels of chlorophyll a declined by 16.00% and 27.81% in tetraploid and diploid hybrids, respectively, compared to the control. Tetraploid hybrids had the highest germination rate under salt stress and the lowest Cd uptake compared to diploid hybrids and their parents. In general, the activities of antioxidant enzymes exhibited a considerable drop, whereas the levels of H

Indexed as

CadmiumHybrid vigorPolyploidySalt toleranceTranscription factors (TFs)

Identifiers

PMID40119027
PMCPMC11928717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.