Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118995›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Achieving treatment goals in older breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Eda Caliskan Yildirim, Elif Atag, Huseyin Salih Semiz, Olcun Umit Unal, Mehmet Uzun, Suleyman Ozkan Aksoy, Merih Guray Durak, Aziz Karaoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eda Caliskan YildirimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey. caliskan_eda@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-0238
Elif AtagDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Huseyin Salih SemizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Olcun Umit UnalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Health Sciences University Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet UzunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Suleyman Ozkan AksoyDepartment of General Surgery, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Merih Guray DurakDepartment of Pathology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Aziz KaraogluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is well-established for locally advanced breast cancer, even in the early stages, especially in HER2-positive and triple-negative cases. However, the effect of chronologic age on NAC response remains controversial. This study investigates the efficacy and outcomes of NAC in older patients with breast cancer, compared to a younger cohort, to address the current knowledge gap. 535 patients who received NAC followed by curative surgery from 2010 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. We evaluated breast and axillary downstaging, pathologic complete response (pCR), and post-treatment toxicities. Data were stratified by age, with patients aged 65 years and older representing the older group. Anthracycline-based chemotherapy was prevalent (97.6%) and favored younger patients who received a dose-dense anthracycline regimen (71.7% vs. 38.5%, p < 0.001). Surgical outcomes, breast and axillary downstaging, and the pathologic complete response showed no age-related differences. Grade 3-4 toxicity was higher in older patients (71% vs. 46.4%, p < 0.01). Older patients treated with NAC achieve comparable outcomes to younger patients, supporting personalized treatment. Chronologic age should not dictate treatment decisions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive evaluation for optimal geriatric patient care.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnthracyclinesChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnthracyclinesBreast cancerDownstagingNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOlder patientsPCR

Identifiers

PMID40118995
PMCPMC11928673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.