Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118873›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Enhancing prosthetic vision by upgrade of a subretinal photovoltaic implant in situ.

Mohajeet B Bhuckory, Nicharee Monkongpitukkul, Andrew Shin, Anna Kochnev Goldstein, Nathan Jensen, Sarthak V Shah, Davis Pham-Howard, Emma Butt, Roopa Dalal, Ludwig Galambos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Neural Vision Restoration in Ophthalmology.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Restoration of Sight with Electronic Retinal Prostheses.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohajeet B BhuckoryHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94303, USA. bhuckory@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1899
Nicharee Monkongpitukkul *Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Andrew Shin *Department of Material Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anna Kochnev GoldsteinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-688X
Nathan JensenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4281-0493
Sarthak V ShahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-1416
Davis Pham-HowardHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94303, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6637-2124
Emma ButtDepartment of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-3818
Roopa DalalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ludwig GalambosHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94303, USA.
Keith MathiesonDepartment of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-8076
Theodore KaminsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-1161
Daniel PalankerHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94303, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-3025

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Photovoltaic Subretinal Prosthesis with High Pixel DensityR01EY027786 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Electronic photoreceptors for restoration of sight in retinal degenerationR01EY035227 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL V PALANKER · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS1542152NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027786NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035227United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-19-1-0402U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-22-1-0933U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) P30-EY-026877U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01-EY-035227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with atrophic age-related macular degeneration, subretinal photovoltaic implant (PRIMA) provided visual acuity up to 20/440, matching its 100 µm pixels size. Next-generation implants with smaller pixels should significantly improve the acuity. This study in rats evaluates removal of a subretinal implant, replacement with a newer device, and the resulting grating acuity in-vivo. Six weeks after the initial implantation with planar and 3-dimensional devices, the retina was re-detached, and the devices were successfully removed. Histology demonstrated a preserved inner nuclear layer. Re-implantation of new devices into the same location demonstrated retinal re-attachment to a new implant. New devices with 22 µm pixels increased the grating acuity from the 100 µm capability of PRIMA implants to 28 µm, reaching the limit of natural resolution in rats. Reimplanted devices exhibited the same stimulation threshold as for the first implantation of the same implants in a control group. This study demonstrates the feasibility of safely upgrading the subretinal photovoltaic implants to improve prosthetic visual acuity.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationRetinaVisual ProsthesisAnimalsHumansMaleProstheses and ImplantsRatsVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID40118873
PMCPMC11928519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.