Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118761›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2025

Structural alterations during fracture healing lead to void spaces developing in surrounding bone microarchitecture.

Danielle E Whittier, Matthias Walle, Penny R Atkins, Caitlyn J Collins, Matthias A Zumstein, Patrik Christen, Kurt Lippuner, Ralph Müller

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle E WhittierInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-551X
Matthias WalleInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3250-8143
Penny R AtkinsInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Caitlyn J CollinsInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias A ZumsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Patrik ChristenInstitute for Information Systems, FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland.
Kurt LippunerDepartment of Osteoporosis, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ralph MüllerInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5811-7725

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programMarie Skłodowska-Curie 841316Marie Skłodowska-Curie 860898Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSwiss National Science Foundation 320030L_170205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distal radius fractures are among the most common fracture sites, with a high incidence across all age groups. High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) has enabled assessment of bone microarchitecture in vivo at the distal radius, providing new insights into the healing process. However, we have observed structural bone loss that is not captured by standard analysis. This study uses void space analysis to quantify the development of localized structural bone loss during fracture healing. Twenty-six participants (21 female, 5 male; aged 18-79 yr) with conservatively-treated distal radius fractures were scanned using HR-pQCT at 6 study visits post-fracture (wk 1, 3, 5, 12, 26, and 52). Total BMD (Tt.BMD), bone volume fraction (BV/TV), and void space volume fraction (VS/TV) were measured. Grip strength relative to the non-fractured wrist and patient rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) were measured at all study visits after cast removal. The cumulative expansion of VS/TV across sequential study visits was quantified to differentiate voids that developed during healing from pre-existing void space. A 5-fold increase in median VS/TV was observed during the follow-up period, from 1.0% (0.6%-9.0%) to 5.5% (2.5%-12.4%). Tt.BMD and BV/TV did not significantly change in this same time interval. Relative grip strength after cast removal was significantly inversely correlated with final VS/TV (⍴ = -0.63, p = .02) and cumulative expansion of new void space during healing (R = -0.67, p <.01), whereas no significant associations were found with age or PRWE. This study suggests that there are adverse changes in bone microarchitecture during fracture healing, despite the preservation of overall Tt.BMD and BV/TV in the same region. Reduced grip strength is correlated with more severe void space formation, but the mechanistic relationship requires further exploration. The formation of void spaces may have long-term implications on bone strength and could provide insight into risk of re-fracture.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesFracture HealingRadius FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedBone DensityFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultbone microarchitecturefracture healinghigh-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographyvoid space; distal radius fracture

Identifiers

PMID40118761
PMCPMC12131236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.