Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118496›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) during inflammatory complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and CAR-T cell therapy.

Sarah Mertlitz, Katarina Riesner, Martina Kalupa, Nora Uhlig, Steffen Cordes, Lydia Verlaat, Mina Jamali, Ningyu Li, Hadeer Mohamed Elsayed Rasheed Mohamed, Lars Bullinger and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sarah MertlitzDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Katarina RiesnerDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martina KalupaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nora UhligDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Steffen CordesDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lydia VerlaatDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Mina JamaliDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ningyu LiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hadeer Mohamed Elsayed Rasheed MohamedDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-296X
Lars BullingerDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stephen MossInstitute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
John GreenwoodInstitute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Jerome JatzlauInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Petra KnausInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Pedro Vallecillo-GarciaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Olaf PenackDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany olaf.penack@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-802X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious data indicated that the leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) pathway contributes to vascular dysfunction during cancer growth. Therapeutic targeting of LRG1 normalized tumor vessel dysfunction and enhanced the efficacy of anti-cancer adoptive T cell therapy. A major clinical problem after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) and after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is the induction of hyperinflammatory side effects, which are typically associated with severe endothelial dysfunction.

methodsWe investigated LRG1 in preclinical models and in patient samples.

resultsIn prospective studies, we found elevated LRG1 serum levels in patients with cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome after CAR-T-cell therapy as well as in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after alloHSCT.In preclinical models of aGVHD, we found vasculature-associated LRG1 upregulation as well as LRG1 pathway gene upregulation. The genetic deletion of LRG1 in alloHSCT donors and in alloHSCT recipients led to reduced clinical and histological aGVHD. In line with this, LRG1 deletion led to clinically and histologically reduced disease severity in experimental inflammatory models of colitis (dextran sulfate sodium colitis) and paw edema. LRG1 deletion reduced inflammation-related vascular leakiness, endothelial cell proliferation, and migration.

conclusionsThe current data support the hypothesis that LRG1 is an attractive therapeutic target after alloHSCT and after CAR-T cell therapy for cancer because of its role in dysfunctional tumor vessels as well as in inflammatory complications.

Indexed as

GlycoproteinsGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInflammationReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceTransplantation, HomologousGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCytokine release syndromeGraft versus host disease - GVHDImmune related adverse event - irAEImmunotherapyStem cell

Identifiers

PMID40118496
PMCPMC11934407

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