Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118489›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Retrospective cohort study assessing clinical outcomes of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with and without consolidative thoracic radiotherapy at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre.

Vijithan Sugumar, Rohan Salunkhe, Hadee Lone, Xiang Ye, Luna Zhan, Alexander Sun, Andrea Bezjak, John Cho, Srinivas Raman, Andrew Hope and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Vijithan SugumarDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5326-1695
Rohan SalunkheRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hadee LoneRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xiang YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Luna ZhanDepartment of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander SunRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea BezjakRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
John ChoRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Srinivas RamanRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew HopeRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Meredith GiulianiRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasha B LeighlDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Adrian G SacherDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Frances ShepherdDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Penelope A BradburyDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Geoffrey LiuDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Benjamin LokRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada benjamin.lok@uhn.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost patients with small cell lung cancer present with extensive-stage (ES-SCLC) disease. An international randomised trial demonstrated a survival benefit in patients treated with consolidative thoracic radiotherapy (cTRT). We report our institutional experience with this regimen.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on patients with ES-SCLC who were candidates for cTRT at our institution between 2013 and 2022. The patients included in our study had biopsy-proven ES-SCLC, received ≥4 cycles of chemotherapy and achieved complete response, partial response or stable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors V.1.1. Overall survival, progression-free survival (PFS) and recurrence patterns were compared between patients who received cTRT and those who did not. For patients who received cTRT, treatment tolerability was assessed.

resultsWe identified 123 patients with ES-SCLC who received ≥4 cycles of chemotherapy and were candidates for cTRT. Of those, 49 patients received cTRT, and 74 patients did not. From the end of chemotherapy, the control group had a median OS of 0.6 years with a 1- and 2-year OS of 23.5% and 11.0%. Within the cTRT group, the median OS was 0.9 years with a 1- and 2-year OS of 46.7% and 26.3%. Within the control group, the median PFS was 0.2 years compared with 0.4 years within the cTRT group. Intrathoracic failures in the cTRT group were lower compared with the control group (16.3% vs 29.7%). cTRT was well tolerated with no grade 3+ toxicities.

conclusionThe improved clinical outcomes of cTRT for patients with ES-SCLC were comparable to the reported the Chest Radiotherapy Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Trial (CREST) outcome, with a low rate of side effects in our study cohort.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLung DiseasesONCOLOGYRadiation oncology

Identifiers

PMID40118489
PMCPMC11931945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.