Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118481›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards myopia among parents of primary school students: a cross-sectional study.

Yujing Tian, Yingqing Yu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parental knowledge-attitude-practice profiles in childhood myopia: a comprehensive evaluation integrated with clinical findings.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yujing Tian *Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China 601892303@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7743-8054
Yingqing Yu *Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopia is a common visual condition that requires proper management and prevention strategies, especially among children.

objectiveTo investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards myopia among parents of primary school-age children.

designCross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS/

settingA total of 552 parents of primary school-age children participated in the study, which was conducted at a primary school in Wuxi City, China, between October and November 2022.

interventionNo intervention was applied; the study was observational, collecting data through questionnaires.

main outcome measuresKAP scores regarding myopia among parents. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associations between demographic factors and KAP scores.

resultsMean scores for KAP were 8.38±2.29 (theoretical minimum-maximum: 0-12), 25.01±2.79 (theoretical minimum-maximum: 6-30) and 26.37±3.96 (theoretical minimum-maximum: 6-33), respectively. Higher education, income, personal and child myopia and having two children were associated with better knowledge. Parental female gender, higher income, myopia and age 33-44 years were associated with positive attitudes. Better attitudes and having a child in the fourth grade were associated with proactive practices.

conclusionsParents of primary school-age children showed positive attitudes and proactive practices but had inadequate knowledge about myopia. Targeted health education programmes for parents with lower education and income levels could be recommended to improve knowledge and maintain positive attitudes towards myopia management.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMyopiaParentsAdultChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeKnowledgeMyopiaParents

Identifiers

PMID40118481
PMCPMC11931908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.