Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118478›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2025

Healthcare professional perspective on barriers and facilitators of multidisciplinary team working in acute care setting: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.

Lucia Pradelli, Camilla Risoli, Elena Summer, Giulia Bellini, Fabio Mozzarelli, Gloria Anderson, Massimo Guasconi, Giovanna Artioli, Antonio Bonacaro, Leopoldo Sarli

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia Pradelli *Azienda USL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Camilla Risoli *Azienda USL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Elena SummerFondazione Madonna della Bomba Scalabrini ETS, Piacenza, Italy.
Giulia BelliniAzienda USL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Fabio MozzarelliAzienda USL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Gloria AndersonFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Massimo GuasconiAzienda USL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy massimo.guasconi@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-8919
Giovanna ArtioliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antonio BonacaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Leopoldo SarliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA multidisciplinary team is essential to providing high-quality, patient-centred care. However, its effectiveness can be either hindered or facilitated by various factors, such as the need for rapid decision-making, which may compromise patient outcomes despite individual efforts. The aim of this study is to synthesise the factors that may act as barriers and facilitators to the work of multidisciplinary teams in managing labour within acute care settings.

designA systematic qualitative review and meta-synthesis was conducted following the five-step methodology proposed by Sandelowski DATA SOURCE: Three databases (Medline, Embase and Scopus) were systematically searched without time restrictions up to 25 May 2024. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Qualitative studies exploring perspectives, experiences and other similar factors were included. These studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: The reviewers independently searched, screened and coded the results of the included studies. Data were synthesised using the method proposed by Thomas and Harden.

resultsSeventeen studies were included in the meta-synthesis. Four key dimensions emerged, reflecting both the barriers and the facilitators of multidisciplinary team performances: (1) organisational variables, (2) individual variables, (3) collaborative variables and (4) role variables. A total of 36 variables were identified, which could function as barriers (n=6; eg, high staff turnover), facilitators (n=6; eg, strong listening skills) or both (n=24; eg, team climate), depending on the context.

conclusionsThis meta-synthesis identifies specific barriers and facilitators and variables that can act as both. Understanding these factors enables targeted interventions to enhance the performance of multidisciplinary teams in clinical practice, particularly in acute care settings. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022297395.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelPatient Care TeamHumansQualitative ResearchEmergency Service, HospitalHealth WorkforceInterprofessional RelationsQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID40118478
PMCPMC11931918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.