Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40118070›Full record

ArticleImmunity2025

Particle uptake by macrophages triggers bifurcated transcriptional pathways that differentially regulate inflammation and lysosomal gene expression.

Isidoro Cobo, Jessica Murillo-Saich, Mohnish Alishala, Stephen Calderon, Roxana Coras, Benjamin Hemming, Faith Inkum, Fiorella Rosas, Riku Takei, Nathan Spann and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Is Gout an Autoinflammatory Disease?Current rheumatology reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cryptotanshinone differentially induces cell death inCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Isidoro CoboDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; CAMBAC (Comprehensive Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, Bone and Autoimmunity Center), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, CA, USA. Electronic address: isidorocobo@uabmc.edu.
Jessica Murillo-SaichDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Mohnish AlishalaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stephen CalderonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Roxana CorasDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Benjamin HemmingDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Faith InkumDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Fiorella RosasDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Riku TakeiDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nathan SpannDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thomas A ProhaskaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Paulo V G AlabarseVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Se-Jin JeongCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Christian K NicklDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Anyan ChengDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Benjamin LiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrea VogelCenter for Pathobiochemistry & Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas WeichhartCenter for Pathobiochemistry & Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
José J FusterCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; CIBER en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain.
Thomas LeDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tara R BradstreetDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ashlee M WebberDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brian T EdelsonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Babak RazaniVascular Medicine Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Division of Cardiology, Pittsburgh VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Benjamin L EbertDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Reshma TanejaDepartment of Physiology, Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Robert TerkeltaubDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Ru Liu BryanVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Monica GumaDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Plaça Cívica, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
Christopher K GlassDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: cglass@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

Tissue-specific roles of FXR in CVD and NASHP01HL147835 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
Transcriptional co-regulators and macrophage gene expressionR01DK091183 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2011 to 2025
$9.9M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
EXPERIMENTAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISMT32DK007044 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Amit Majithia · 1986 to 2026
$4.6M
Rheumatic Diseases Research Training GrantT32AR064194 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARY S FIRESTEIN, Monica Guma · 2013 to 2026
$3.8M
Regulation of Immune Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis InfectionR01AI132653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EDELSON, BRIAN TODD, STALLINGS, CHRISTINA LEIGH · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Targeting hexokinase-2 in rheumatoid arthritisR01AR073324 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUMA, MONICA · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD026929 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JEPSEN, KRISTEN LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$600k
JEOL JEM-1400Plus Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10OD023527 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FARQUHAR, MARILYN GIST · 2017 to 2017
$579k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147835NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132653NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073324NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR064194NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091183NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007044NIH HHS S10 OD023527NIH HHS S10 OD026929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to particles is a driver of several inflammatory diseases. Here, we investigated macrophage responses to monosodium urate crystals, calcium pyrophosphate crystals, aluminum salts, and silica nanoparticles. While each particle induced a distinct gene expression pattern, we identified a common inflammatory signature and acute activation of lysosomal acidification genes. Using monosodium urate crystals as a model, we demonstrated that this lysosomal gene program is regulated by a 5'-prime-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent transcriptional network, including TFEB, TFE3, and the epigenetic regulators DNA methyl transferase 3a (DNMT3A) and DOT1L. This lysosomal acidification program operates in parallel with, but largely independently of, a JNK-AP-1-dependent network driving crystal-induced chemokine and cytokine expression. These findings reveal a bifurcation in pathways governing inflammatory and lysosomal responses, offering insights for treating particle-associated diseases.

Indexed as

InflammationLysosomesMacrophagesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA Methyltransferase 3AGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceNanoparticlesSignal TransductionSilicon DioxideTranscription, GeneticUric AcidAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA Methyltransferase 3ASilicon DioxideUric AcidAMPKepigenetic regulationJNKlysosomemacrophagesparticlestranscription

Identifiers

PMID40118070
PMCPMC12093573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.