Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40117614›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Clinical and Trichoscopic Evaluations of Topical Finasteride 1%, Topical Spironolactone 5%, and Minoxidil 5% in Female Pattern Hair Loss Treatment.

Naglaa Mohamad Al Sayed, Eman Hamed El Morsy, Tarek Mahmoud Hussein, Eman Mohamed Hassan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07518342 (Efficacy and Safety of Nanofat Injection vs Either PRP Injection or Topical Minoxidil 5% in Female and Male Pattern Androgenetic Alopecia), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07518342 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Nanofat Injection vs Either PRP Injection or Topical Minoxidil 5% in Female and Male Pattern Androgenetic Alopecia

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsAndrogenetic Alopecia, Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)ArmsMinoxidil 5 %, PRP injection, Nanofat injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naglaa Mohamad Al SayedDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman Hamed El MorsyDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Tarek Mahmoud HusseinDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman Mohamed HassanDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemale pattern hair loss (FPHL) is one of the most common forms of diffuse alopecia in females. Despite the availability of multiple treatment options, FPHL management poses challenges for the dermatologist.

objectivesWe aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of topical finasteride 1% solution and spironolactone 5% solution to minoxidil 5% solution in the treatment of FPHL clinically and trichoscopically.

methodsForty-five adult female patients diagnosed with FPHL were divided into three groups of 15 each. Group A was treated with topical finasteride 1%, group B used topical spironolactone 5%, and group C was treated with topical minoxidil solution 5 %, all groups were treated for 16 weeks.

resultsBy the end of 16th week, significant improvement on the Sinclair scale was observed in groups A and C, but the difference between the three groups was statistically insignificant. Trichoscopically, hair density significantly increased in groups A and C. There was a significant reduction in the number of patients with yellow dots, peripilar sign, and single hair follicular units (FU) in group A. In group C, a significant reduction in the number of patients with yellow dots and single hair FU was documented. No trichoscopic changes were detected in group B.

conclusionsTopical finasteride is as safe and effective as topical minoxidil in FPHL. Both treatments showed greater effectiveness clinically and trichoscopically than topical spironolactone. The use of topical finasteride may be another solution for the treatment of FPHL in minoxidil non-responders or in the presence of intolerable side effects.

Identifiers

PMID40117614
PMCPMC11928083

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