Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40117596›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Treatment Adherence in Adolescent Acne Patients: Investigating the Relationship for Better Care Strategies.

Huriye Aybüke Koç, Cansu Altınöz Güney, Bedia Sultan Önal

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huriye Aybüke KoçDepartment of Dermatology, Prof. Dr. A. Ilhan Ozdemir State Hospital, Giresun, Turkey.
Cansu Altınöz GüneyDepartment of Dermatology, Dinar State Hospital, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
Bedia Sultan ÖnalDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccompanying comorbidities in acne vulgaris (AV) patients affect treatment adherence.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between treatment compliance and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents with AV.

methodsThis study included 140 patients with AV. At the beginning of the treatment, each patient acne severity was assessed, and the Conners-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale-Long Form (CASS-L) was administered. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used to assess treatment adherence. The treatment response was assessed using a six-point scale.

resultsSignificant differences were found in the scores on the 10 subscales of the CASS-L among the 3 groups. The Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) scores showed a positive correlation with the scores of the subscales of the CASS-L, with 3 of them at a moderate level and 7 at a weak level. Five MMAS subscales had a weak correlation and 5 had a moderate correlation with the CASS-L subscale scores. The 9 subscales and the treatment response showed a slight negative correlation.

conclusionsADHD is one of the many psychiatric comorbidities that frequently coexist with acne vulgaris. Its treatment is long-term and achieving a good treatment response relies heavily on patient adherence. Our study, which showed a decrease in acne treatment adherence and response as ADHD symptoms increased, will raise awareness among dermatologists to be more vigilant in their approach to this patient group.

Identifiers

PMID40117596
PMCPMC11928079

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