Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40117286›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Genomic analysis of bovine respiratory disease resistance in preweaned dairy calves diagnosed by a combination of clinical signs and thoracic ultrasonography.

Maria G Strillacci, Vincenzo Ferrulli, Francesca Bernini, Davide Pravettoni, Alessandro Bagnato, Ilaria Martucci, Antonio Boccardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria G StrillacciDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1730
Vincenzo FerrulliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.
Francesca BerniniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-6813
Davide PravettoniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-6053
Alessandro BagnatoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.
Ilaria MartucciDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.
Antonio BoccardoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-6990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) poses a significant risk of morbidity and mortality in preweaned dairy calves. Research indicates that this multifactorial disorder can be attributed to the involvement of various pathogens. Currently, there is little information from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for BRD resistance in young calves based on objective measures and classification of the disease. In this study, we moved forward in phenotyping BRD by coupling two diagnostic tests, the thoracic ultrasonography (TUS) and Wisconsin respiratory score (WISC), in order to assess susceptible and resistant animals to BRD. A total of 240 individuals were scored for BRD using TUS and WISC. A GWAS was performed using a selective genotyping approach to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for BRD resistance. A total of 47 calves classified as BRD resistant (TUS ≤  1/ WISC ≤  4) and 47 as BRD susceptible (TUS =  5/ any WISC) were genotyped with the NEOGEN's GGP Bovine 100K SNP chip. QTL were then identified comparing the SNPs allelic frequencies between the two groups. A total of 28 QTL regions (QTLRs) were defined according to significative SNPs, 141 genes were annotated in the defined QTLRs. The genes were functionally classified into 4 main categories, i.e., i) regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure, ii) fertility, iii) immune function, and iv) filament cytoskeleton. Furthermore, 61 out of 141 genes identified here can be considered promising candidate genes since they were already associated with BRD resistance in published GWAS studies in dairy cattle. The ASB9, BMX, EPSTI1, and OLFM4 genes were identified in 4 of the 6 considered studies. This study paves the way for further research to mine the genome for resistance to respiratory diseases, utilizing an accurate classification process.

Indexed as

Bovine Respiratory Disease ComplexCattle DiseasesDisease ResistanceAnimalsCattleFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40117286
PMCPMC11927911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.