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ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

The Efficacy of Cardioneuroablation versus Midodrine in Patients with Vasovagal Syncope: Design and Rationale for the CAMPAIGN Trial.

Pakezhati Maimaitijiang, Bin Tu, Zihao Lai, Aiyue Chen, Zhuxin Zhang, Likun Zhou, Simin Cai, Lihui Zheng, Yan Yao, CAMPAIGN Investigators

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05803148 (Effect of Cardioneuroablation vs Midodrine on Syncope Recurrence Among Patients With Vasovagal Syncope), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05803148 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Cardioneuroablation vs Midodrine on Syncope Recurrence Among Patients With Vasovagal Syncope: The CAMPAIGN Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2023 to 2024Enrolled184ConditionsSyncope, VasovagalArmsCardioneuroablation, Midodrine Oral Tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pakezhati MaimaitijiangFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Bin TuFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Zihao LaiFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Aiyue ChenFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Zhuxin ZhangFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Likun ZhouFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Simin CaiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Lihui ZhengFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China. zhenglihui@263.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2867-411X
Yan YaoFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China. ianyao@263.net.cn.
CAMPAIGN Investigators

Funding

Characteristic Clinical Application Research of Capital Z191100006619019Hospital clinical scientific research funds 2022-GSP-QZ-4National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1307800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatment strategies for vasovagal syncope (VVS) patients recommended by the guidelines are diverse, but effects of these therapies are still unsatisfactory with respective limitations on the indications. Cardioneuroablation (CNA), an innovative and promising therapy, has shown potently effective against syncopal recurrences in numerous observational studies. Recently, a single-center randomized clinical trial has reported CNA was superior to non-pharmacologic therapy for VVS patients. Therefore, this study is designed to compare the efficacy of CNA with pharmacologic treatment in a multicenter and randomized fashion. METHODS AND

resultsThe Cardioneuroablation versus Midodrine in Patients with Vasovagal Syncope (CAMPAIGN) study is an international multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The recurrent VVS patients with a positive response to tilt testing despite sufficient conventional treatment will be predominantly enrolled at different medical centers in China, Russia, and Turkey. All eligible participants will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to treatment with CNA versus midodrine, and followed up for 12 months after randomization. Approximately 184 subjects are projected to enroll from April 2023 to December 2024 with follow-up until 2025. The primary endpoint is the recurrence rate of syncope at 12 months of follow-up. The secondary endpoints are comprised of quality of life assessed with the Impact of Syncope on Quality of Life, tilt-induced syncope, blood pressure, cardiac deceleration capacity, and heart rate variability.

conclusionA prospective and multicenter clinical trial to compare outcomes of CNA with drug therapy is still lacking. The CAMPAIGN study will provide outcome-based evidence for VVS treatment strategy.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT05803148 (Date: March 9, 2023).

Indexed as

Catheter AblationMidodrineSyncope, VasovagalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceTilt-Table TestTreatment OutcomeMidodrineCardioneuroablation; MidodrineStudy designTreatmentVasovagal syncope

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.