Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40117084›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2025

Therapies for Advanced Parkinson's Disease in Sweden: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Using Real-World Data.

Dag Nyholm, Simon Eggington, Astrid Holm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advanced Therapeutics in Parkinson's Disease: What's New?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dag NyholmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-7715
Simon EggingtonMedtronic International Trading Sàrl, Route du Molliau 31, 1131, Tolochenaz, Switzerland. simon.eggington@medtronic.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-4040
Astrid HolmMedtronic Danmark A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-4854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Swedish Parkinson's Disease (PD) Registry provides rich data on cost and quality of life for patients receiving device-aided therapies (DATs) for Parkinson's disease in Sweden. This study sought to use this real-world evidence to determine the cost-effectiveness profile of specific DATs in Sweden.

methodsWe developed a state transition (Markov) model to represent disease progression over time and used published clinical data to represent short- and long-term disease outcomes. We used data from the Swedish PD Registry to assign costs and quality of life measures (utilities) to each health state and modelled total costs and outcomes over a 20-year time horizon. The four treatment groups modelled were: best medical therapy, deep brain stimulation, levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, and continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion. We calculated results from both payer and societal perspectives.

resultsThe most cost-effective intervention was deep brain stimulation (DBS), which dominated all other interventions. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the key drivers of uncertainty were the transition probabilities between successive Hoehn and Yahr stages on each treatment. Results were consistent from both payer and societal perspectives.

conclusionDBS is a cost-effective use of resources in Sweden. However, uncertainty remains regarding long-term symptom control as well as quality of life within specific health states for all device-aided therapies, and further data are needed to fully validate the model projections and provide more insight into areas of future research.

Indexed as

Cost-effectivenessHealth economicsParkinson’s diseaseQuality-adjusted life-year

Identifiers

PMID40117084
PMCPMC12088999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.