Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116999›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Low-Dose Rivaroxaban vs. Aspirin in Addition to Clopidogrel After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease Patients with Gastrointestinal Disease.

Yue Li, Tienan Zhou, Yan Liu, Junxian Qi, Lei Zhang, Ruoxi Gu, Dongyuan Sun, Xiaozeng Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue Li *National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Tienan Zhou *National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Yan LiuNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Junxian QiNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Lei ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Ruoxi GuNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Dongyuan SunNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Xiaozeng WangNational Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. wxiaozeng@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-0287

Funding

China National Key R&D Project contract No. 2022YFC2503500Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province Grant No. 2021-MS-045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is the cornerstone for patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) while increasing the risk of bleeding, particularly when combined with gastrointestinal disease (GID). Rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily is widely used in Asia. This study compared the effects of low-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg daily) plus clopidogrel vs. DAPT in CHD patients with GID undergoing PCI.

methodsIn this prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial, eligible CHD patients with GID undergoing PCI were randomized (1:1) to either the dual pathway inhibition (DPI) group (rivaroxaban 10 mg plus clopidogrel 75 mg daily) or the DAPT group (aspirin 100 mg plus clopidogrel 75 mg daily). The primary outcome was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 2-5 bleeding. The secondary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events (MACCE), which included cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization, all-cause death, stent thrombosis, and stroke during the 6-month follow-up.

resultsA total of 1042 patients were enrolled and analyzed (DPI, 522; DAPT, 520). Low-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg daily) plus clopidogrel was non-inferior to DAPT in BARC type 2-5 bleeding [8 (1.5%) vs. 6 (1.2%), absolute risk difference 0.38%, 95% confidence interval (CI) (- 1.02-1.78), p < 0.0001 for non-inferiority]. Abdominal pain was significantly lower in the DPI group (p = 0.009). Other abdominal discomforts, gastrointestinal bleeding, or MACCE were similar.

conclusionsIn CHD patients with GID undergoing PCI, low-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg daily) plus clopidogrel was non-inferior to DAPT.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100044319. Registered on March 16, 2021.

Indexed as

AspirinClopidogrelCoronary Artery DiseaseDual Anti-Platelet TherapyFactor Xa InhibitorsGastrointestinal DiseasesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedAspirinClopidogrelFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanCoronary atherosclerotic heart diseaseGastrointestinal diseaseLow dosePercutaneous coronary interventionRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID40116999
PMCPMC12872657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.